How it works
Mechanical engineering is one of the broadest engineering fields, so the degree is only the first choice. Press the button for one specialty, from powertrains to prosthetics, each with what it works on.
Read the full guide
Start from the thing you want to have built
The Occupational Outlook Handbook of the US Bureau of Labor Statistics says mechanical engineers design power-producing machines, such as electric generators, internal combustion engines and steam and gas turbines, and power-using machines, such as refrigeration and air-conditioning systems, as well as elevators, escalators and conveyor systems. Choose the group that holds your thing.
Check it against a professional society
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers runs technical divisions that members join by interest, among them Aerospace, Bioengineering, Fluid Power Systems and Technology, Heat Transfer, Solar Energy and Tribology. A specialty with a division has conferences and journals you can read before you commit.
- The handbook says mechanical engineers generally work in offices and occasionally visit worksites; ask what the split is in the specialty you draw.
Questions and answers
What are the different types of mechanical engineers?
The handbook gives three examples: auto research engineers, heating and cooling systems engineers and robotic engineers. Universities and societies divide the field further, into areas such as mechatronics, thermal engineering, biomechanics, acoustics and tribology.
What degree does a mechanical engineer need?
The Bureau of Labor Statistics says mechanical engineers typically need a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering or mechanical engineering technology, and that those who sell services publicly must be licensed.
Do mechanical engineers work with robots?
Some do. The handbook describes robotic engineers, who plan, build and maintain robots, and says mechanical engineers are routinely responsible for the integration of sensors, controllers and machinery.
How do I choose a mechanical engineering specialization?
Look at the electives and projects your course offers in the specialty you draw. One press gives you a place to start reading, not a verdict.