What Type of Lawyer Should I Be

One press picks an area of law to look into, with what that lawyer does.

  1. Energy lawyerOil, gas, power plants and renewable energy projects.
All 50

How it works

In law school or thinking about it? Press the button for one of 50 kinds of lawyer, from public defender to space lawyer, each with what the work involves.

Read the full guide

Court, clients or deals

After your first press, the list beside the button narrows the draw. In the courtroom holds trial and appeal work; Helping people holds family, immigration and injury cases; Business and money holds deals and tax; Government and public interest holds work for the public.

Try it before you choose

Set the count to 3 and read about each. In law school, a clinic, a summer job or a moot court team lets you try an area; so does asking a lawyer in it what they did last Tuesday.

Tips
  • Many lawyers never argue in court. Deal work, advice and drafting fill most days in business law.

Questions and answers

What kind of lawyer should I be if I like arguing?

Look at trial work: criminal defense, prosecution, personal injury and other litigation, or appellate law if you would rather argue on paper. Moot court and mock trial in school are good tests of whether you enjoy it.

What are the main types of lawyers?

Lawyers split by who they serve and where: criminal lawyers, lawyers for people (family, immigration, estates), business lawyers (corporate, tax, intellectual property) and government or public interest lawyers. This picker holds 50.

Which areas of law help people directly?

Public defenders, legal aid lawyers, family, immigration, elder law and disability rights lawyers work with individual clients on problems that shape their lives.

All 50 kinds of lawyer

In the courtroom 10

  • Appellate lawyer Asks a higher court to change a ruling, mostly in writing.
  • Constitutional lawyer Cases about what a constitution allows and forbids.
  • Criminal defense lawyer Defends people charged with crimes.
  • Juvenile lawyer Represents children and teens in court.
  • Medical malpractice lawyer Handles cases where a patient was harmed by poor medical care.
  • Military lawyer (JAG) Handles legal work for the armed forces, including courts-martial.
  • Personal injury lawyer Represents people hurt by someone else’s carelessness.
  • Prosecutor Brings criminal cases to court on behalf of the government.
  • Public defender Defends people charged with crimes who cannot afford a lawyer.
  • Trial lawyer (litigator) Argues cases in court and prepares them for trial.

Helping people 13

  • Bankruptcy lawyer Helps people and businesses that cannot pay their debts.
  • Civil rights lawyer Fights discrimination and protects equal treatment.
  • Consumer protection lawyer Takes on businesses that cheat or mislead customers.
  • Disability rights lawyer Protects the rights of people with disabilities.
  • Education lawyer Schools, students’ rights and special education disputes.
  • Elder law attorney Legal issues of older adults, from care costs to guardianship.
  • Employment lawyer Disputes between workers and employers, such as firing and pay.
  • Estate planning lawyer Wills and trusts: who gets what when someone dies.
  • Family lawyer Divorce, custody, adoption and other family matters.
  • Immigration lawyer Helps people with visas, green cards, citizenship and deportation cases.
  • Legal aid lawyer Free legal help for people who cannot afford a lawyer.
  • Mediator Helps two sides settle a dispute without going to court.
  • Real estate lawyer Buying, selling and renting land and buildings.
Show all 50 kinds of lawyer (27 more)

Business and money 15

  • Antitrust lawyer Keeps markets competitive and deals with monopolies.
  • Banking lawyer Rules for banks and the loans they make.
  • Corporate lawyer Sets up companies and keeps them within the law.
  • Cyber and privacy lawyer Personal data, online privacy and data breaches.
  • Energy lawyer Oil, gas, power plants and renewable energy projects.
  • Entertainment lawyer Contracts and rights in film, music, TV and games.
  • Fashion lawyer Designs, brands and copies in the fashion industry.
  • In-house counsel Works as the lawyer inside one company, not at a law firm.
  • Insurance lawyer Disputes over insurance policies and claims.
  • Intellectual property lawyer Protects inventions, brands and creative work.
  • Mergers and acquisitions lawyer Works on deals where companies buy or combine with each other.
  • Patent attorney Helps inventors get and defend patents; often has a science degree.
  • Securities lawyer Rules for stocks, bonds and companies that sell shares.
  • Sports lawyer Athlete contracts, leagues and doping cases.
  • Tax lawyer Helps people and companies with tax rules and disputes.

Government and public interest 5

  • Election lawyer Voting rules, campaigns and disputed results.
  • Environmental lawyer Pollution, land, wildlife and climate rules.
  • Government lawyer Advises and represents a city, state or national government.
  • Human rights lawyer Protects human rights, often through international courts.
  • International lawyer Law between countries: treaties, borders and trade.

Unusual specialties 7

  • Agricultural lawyer Farms, food production and rural land.
  • Animal law attorney Cases about animals, from pet disputes to welfare rules.
  • Art lawyer Buying, selling, stolen art and artists’ rights.
  • Aviation lawyer Airlines, aircraft and air travel rules.
  • Maritime lawyer Law of the sea: ships, cargo and injuries at sea.
  • Space lawyer Rules for satellites, launches and activity in outer space.
  • Water lawyer Who may use rivers, lakes and groundwater, and how much.

How this list was compiled: 50 kinds of lawyer by area of practice, each checked against its English Wikipedia article on 2026-09-24 (URL in x.src). The one-line descriptions are ours and written for the United States unless the article says otherwise. No bar exam, pay or job-outlook claims: those differ by state and country. Licence: own work