Antlers, a blowhole, countershading, echolocation: five real animal features come up at a press. Each card names animals that have the feature and says what it is or does. Nothing on the list is made up.
Read the full guide
Use it as a random animal body part generator
The list under the button reads Any kind. Choose Body parts for horns, fins and feelers, Coats and markings for stripes, quills and warning colors, or Abilities for things animals do, such as gliding and playing dead.
Design a creature from five parts
Give all five cards to one invented animal: a hoofed swimmer with whiskers, a pouch and a rattle. Press again for a new five.
Tips
Antlers are bone and are shed every year. Horns keep a core of bone in a keratin sheath for life.
In an adaptations lesson, sort each draw into structures and behaviors before reading the lines.
Questions and answers
What does the random animal feature generator draw?
One of three kinds of feature: body parts such as tusks, gills and spinnerets, coats and markings such as rosettes and quills, and abilities such as echolocation and hibernation. Every card names two or three animals that have it.
Are the animal parts real?
Yes. Every feature belongs to living animals. Each line was checked on October 1, 2026 against the feature's Wikipedia article, and each feature was found in an Animal Diversity Web account. Invented parts and hybrids are left out.
Are human body parts on the list?
No. No part of the human body is on the list; its body parts are ones people lack, such as baleen, a blowhole or compound eyes. For the human body, use the random body part generator.
Can I draw a whole animal instead?
Yes. The random animal generator draws whole species. This page draws their parts, markings and abilities.
π¦Ampullae of LorenziniSharks, rays, skates. Jelly-filled pores on the snout that pick up the faint electric fields of hidden prey.
πAntennaeAnts, moths, lobsters. Feelers on the head that smell, taste and touch.
π¦AntlersDeer, moose, elk. Branched bone on the head, shed and grown again every year.
πBaleenBlue whales, humpback whales. Keratin plates hanging from the upper jaw that strain krill from seawater.
π‘BarbelsCatfish, carp, sturgeon. Slender whiskers by the mouth that taste for food where the fish cannot see.
π¦BeakParrots, eagles, turtles. A toothless jaw covered in keratin, shaped by what the animal eats.
π¬BlowholeWhales, dolphins, porpoises. A nostril on top of the head for breathing at the surface.
π¦BlubberWhales, seals, walruses. A thick layer of fat under the skin that keeps in heat and stores energy.
πΈοΈBook lungsSpiders, scorpions. Stacks of thin plates, like the pages of a book, where blood takes up oxygen from air.
π¦ͺByssus threadsBlue mussels, zebra mussels, pen shells. Tough silky threads that a mussel makes to moor itself to a rock.
π’CarapaceTortoises, sea turtles, crabs. The upper shell. A turtle's is built mainly from its rib cage and bony armor.
Show all 133 animal features (122 more)
Body parts, continued
πΊCarnassial teethDogs, cats, hyenas. A pair of blade-like cheek teeth that slide past each other like shears to slice meat.
π¦CasqueCassowaries, hornbills, chameleons. A helmet-like growth on top of the head or the bill.
πΉCheek pouchesHamsters, chipmunks, monkeys. Stretchy pockets inside the cheeks for carrying food away.
πCoiled shellLand snails, conches, cowries. A spiral shell of chalky mineral, built on at the rim as the animal grows.
πͺ°Compound eyesFlies, dragonflies, bees. Eyes built from many small units, each with a lens of its own.
π¦CrestCockatoos, hoopoes, lapwings. Long head feathers. A cockatoo raises and lowers its crest as a signal.
ποΈCropPigeons, doves, chickens. A pouch in the throat that stores food before it is digested.
π¦DewlapAnole lizards, moose, zebu cattle. A flap of skin under the throat. A male anole fans his out as a signal.
π¦Dorsal finSharks, orcas, most fish. A fin on the back that steadies the animal against rolling as it swims.
π£Egg toothChicks, hatchling alligators, baby snakes. A sharp point on the beak or snout for breaking out of the egg.
β‘Electric organElectric eels, torpedo rays, electric catfish. Stacks of altered muscle cells that fire together as a jolt.
π¦«Ever-growing front teethBeavers, rats, squirrels. Gnawing teeth that never stop growing and are worn down by use.
π¦ExoskeletonInsects, crabs, spiders. A hard skeleton worn on the outside, which must be shed for the animal to grow.
πΌFalse thumbGiant pandas, red pandas. A wrist bone grown long enough to work like a thumb for holding bamboo.
πFangsRattlesnakes, spiders. A rattlesnake's are hollow teeth that inject venom. A spider's are part of its jaws.
π§FlippersPenguins, sea turtles, seals. Flattened limbs shaped for swimming.
π³FlukesWhales, dolphins, porpoises. The two lobes of the tail, which beat up and down to drive the animal forward.
π Forked tongueGarter snakes, pythons, Komodo dragons. Flicks out again and again to sample the chemicals around the animal.
πGillsFish, tadpoles, axolotls. Organs that take up the oxygen dissolved in water.
πGizzardPeafowl, crocodiles, earthworms. A muscular stomach that grinds food, often with swallowed stones.
πΏοΈGliding membraneFlying squirrels, sugar gliders, colugos. Skin between front and back legs (the patagium), spread to glide.
π¦HalteresHouse flies, mosquitoes, crane flies. Knobbed stalks in place of hind wings that keep a fly steady in flight.
π‘οΈHeat pitsRattlesnakes, pythons, boas. Pits on the face that sense the body heat of prey in the dark.
π΄HoovesHorses, deer, cattle. The tip of a toe wrapped in a thick case of keratin that takes the animal's weight.
πHornsCattle, goats, antelope. A core of bone in a keratin sheath. Unlike antlers, they are never shed.
πͺHumpDromedary camels, Bactrian camels. A reserve of fat for when food is scarce. It holds no water.
π¦Ink sacOctopuses, squid, cuttlefish. Squirts a dark cloud into the water to cover an escape.
πLateral lineFish, sharks, tadpoles. Sense organs in a line down each flank that feel the water stir when something moves.
π£LureMonkfish, frogfish, deep-sea anglerfish. A spine of the back fin dangled over the mouth as bait.
πͺ²MandiblesAnts, beetles, grasshoppers. A pair of jaws that move sideways to grasp, crush or cut food.
π¬MelonDolphins, belugas, porpoises. A mass of fat in the forehead that focuses a toothed whale's clicks.
π¦OssiconesGiraffes, okapis. Horn-like knobs of bone on the head that keep a cover of skin and fur for life.
π¦PedipalpsSpiders, scorpions, harvestmen. The second pair of limbs at the front. A scorpion's are its pincers.
π¦PincersCrabs, lobsters, scorpions. Claws with one finger that closes against another to grip, crush or cut.
πΈPoison glandsCane toads, American toads, salamanders. Skin glands on the neck and shoulders that ooze a milky poison.
πPollen basketsHoney bees, bumblebees, stingless bees. A hollow fringed with hairs on each hind leg for carrying pollen.
π¦PouchKangaroos, koalas, wombats. A fold of skin on the mother's belly where the tiny newborn finishes growing.
πPrehensile tailSpider monkeys, opossums, seahorses. A tail that curls around things and holds on like an extra hand.
π¦ProboscisButterflies, moths, mosquitoes. A long tube of a mouth. A butterfly keeps its coiled until it drinks.
πRadulaSnails, slugs, limpets. A tongue-like ribbon set with rows of tiny teeth that scrapes up food.
πRattleTimber rattlesnakes, diamondbacks, sidewinders. Hollow keratin rings on the tail. Each shed skin adds one.
πRetractable clawsHouse cats, lions, leopards. Claws drawn back into sheaths while the cat walks, which keeps them sharp.
πRumenCattle, sheep. The first and largest chamber of a cud-chewer's stomach, where microbes break down grass.
πSiphonOctopuses, squid, clams. A tube that pumps water. A squid squirts water through it to jet along.
π·οΈSpinneretsOrb-weaver spiders, tarantulas, black widows. Nozzles at the tip of the abdomen that spin silk into thread.
πSpiraclesInsects, millipedes, centipedes. Small openings along the body that let air into the breathing tubes.
πSpursChickens, spur-winged lapwings, platypuses. A spike on the leg or wing. A male platypus's delivers venom.
π¦Sticky toe padsTokay geckos, house geckos, crested geckos. Toes lined with fine hairs (setae) that grip walls and ceilings.
πStingerBees, wasps, scorpions. A sharp point at the rear of the body that injects venom.
πͺΌStinging cellsJellyfish, sea anemones, corals. Cells that each fire a tiny barbed thread loaded with venom.
πSuckersOctopuses, squid, cuttlefish. Cups along the arms that hold fast to prey and to the sea floor.
π Swim bladderGoldfish, most other bony fish. A gas-filled sac that lets a bony fish hold its depth without swimming.
π¦ TalonsEagles, hawks, owls. The sharp, curved claws of a bird of prey, used to seize and hold what it catches.
πTapetum lucidumCats, dogs, deer. A mirror-like layer behind the retina that gives dim light a second pass through the eye.
π¦TentaclesSquid, cuttlefish, jellyfish. Long bendy limbs for catching food. A squid has two, besides its eight arms.
π¦Third eyeTuataras, iguanas, some frogs. A light-sensing spot on top of the head (the parietal eye).
ποΈThird eyelidOwls, crocodiles, camels. A see-through eyelid that sweeps sideways across the eye to clean and shield it.
πͺΆThroat pouchPelicans, frigatebirds, cormorants. Stretchy bare skin under the bill. A pelican scoops up fish with it.
πTrunkAfrican elephants, Asian elephants. The nose and upper lip grown into one long, grasping limb.
βTube feetStarfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers. Rows of small water-powered feet for walking, gripping and feeding.
πTusksElephants, walruses, wild boars. Teeth that keep growing and reach out past the lips.
πΈTympanumBullfrogs, toads. A round eardrum on the surface of the head, close to the eye.
π¦WattleTurkeys, chickens, cassowaries. A flap of bare skin hanging from the head or neck.
π¦Webbed feetDucks, frogs, otters. Skin stretched between the toes turns each foot into a paddle.
π±WhiskersCats, seals, rats. Stiff hairs rooted among nerves that feel what they brush against, even in the dark.
πWing casesLadybugs, stag beetles, fireflies. A beetle's hard front wings (elytra), which shut over the flight wings.
π¦Zygodactyl feetParrots, woodpeckers, roadrunners. Feet with two toes pointing forward and two pointing back.
Coats and markings 21
πββ¬Black coatLeopards, jaguars, gray squirrels. Fur made black by extra dark pigment (melanism).
π§CountershadingPenguins, sharks, deer. Dark above and pale below, which cancels the shadow on the belly.
π¦DownEider ducks, geese, chicks. Soft, fluffy feathers under the outer ones that hold warm air against the skin.
π¦EyespotsPeacocks, owl butterflies, butterflyfish. Eye-shaped marks. Some draw a hunter's strike away from the head.
πͺΆFeathersOwls, penguins, hummingbirds. Light growths of keratin found on no living animal but a bird.
π¦ManeLions, horses, zebras. Long hair on the neck. A male lion's mane likely signals his fitness to females.
πMimicryHoverflies, milk snakes. A harmless animal in the warning colors of a dangerous one, so hunters avoid it.
πPiebald coatHorses, magpies, ball pythons. Patches of white among patches of color, where the skin makes no pigment.
π¦QuillsNew World porcupines, Old World porcupines. Stiff, sharp hairs that pull out at a touch but cannot be thrown.
π¦Ringed tailRaccoons, ring-tailed lemurs. Dark and light bands along the tail, which give the lemur its name.
πRosettesLeopards, jaguars, snow leopards. Rose-shaped rings of spots that camouflage a stalking cat.
π¦Scales of keratinPangolins, snakes, lizards. Overlapping plates of keratin, the stuff of claws and nails.
πScutesCrocodiles, turtles, armadillos. Thick plates of horn or bone set in the skin as armor.
β¨Shimmering colorHummingbirds, peacocks, morpho butterflies. Iridescence: color from fine structure, shifting with the angle.
π¦SpinesHedgehogs, echidnas, sea urchins. Hard, sharp points all over the body that make the animal painful to bite.
πSpotsCheetahs, spotted hyenas, fawns. Solid dark or pale dots. A white-tailed fawn's fade as it grows up.
π―StripesTigers, zebras. Dark bands on a paler coat. No two animals wear the same pattern.
π¦VelvetDeer, moose, caribou. Soft, furry skin full of blood vessels that feeds a growing antler.
πΈWarning colorsPoison dart frogs, skunks, tiger moths. Bold colors that warn a hunter of a bad taste, a sting or a spray.
βοΈWinter white coatArctic foxes, snowshoe hares, stoats. Fur that turns white for the snowy winter and brown or gray for summer.
πWoolSheep, alpacas, musk oxen. Fine, crimped hair that traps air and keeps the animal warm.
Abilities 34
π‘BioluminescenceFireflies, lanternfish, glowworms. Making light inside the body by a chemical reaction.
ποΈBuildingBeavers, termites, wasps. Making a home, such as a beaver's lodge, a termite mound or a wasp nest.
π’Calls too low to hearElephants, blue whales. Calls pitched below human hearing (infrasound) that carry over great distances.
π§ΌCleaning other animalsCleaner wrasses, cleaner shrimp, oxpeckers. Eating the parasites and dead skin off bigger animals.
π¦Color changeChameleons, cuttlefish, octopuses. Pigment-packed skin cells shrink or spread to repaint the animal.
π¦Copying soundsLyrebirds, mockingbirds, gray parrots. Learning and repeating the calls of other birds and other sounds.
πDeep divingSperm whales, elephant seals, emperor penguins. Holding one breath for a long hunt far below the surface.
π¦Dropping the tailSkinks, geckos, salamanders. The tail snaps off and keeps wriggling while its owner escapes.
π¬Drying out and revivingTardigrades, rotifers, brine shrimp. Losing nearly all body water, then reviving when wetted (cryptobiosis).
π¦EcholocationBats, dolphins, sperm whales. Finding the way and food by sending out calls and listening for the echoes.
βοΈEstivationWater-holding frogs, land snails, desert tortoises. A summer sleep: lying dormant through heat and drought.
πEyes that swivel apartChameleons, seahorses. Each eye turns on its own, so the animal watches two directions at once.
π§Freezing solidWood frogs, spring peepers. Passing the winter partly frozen, with no heartbeat, and thawing out in spring.
πͺGlidingFlying fish, flying dragons, flying snakes. Sailing through the air on spread fins, ribs or a flattened body.
π΄HibernationGroundhogs, hedgehogs, little brown bats. A winter sleep with heartbeat, breathing and body heat turned low.
πΊHoveringHummingbirds, hawk moths. Hanging in one spot in the air on fast-beating wings.
πΏLooking like a twigStick insects, leaf insects, leafy seadragons. A body shaped and colored like part of a plant.
π§²Magnetic senseSea turtles, homing pigeons, salmon. Feeling the Earth's magnetic field and steering by it on long journeys.
π¦MetamorphosisButterflies, frogs, dragonflies. Changing body form on the way to adulthood, as a tadpole becomes a frog.
π§MigrationArctic terns, monarch butterflies, wildebeest. A long journey made with the seasons, and back again.
π€Playing deadVirginia opossums, hognose snakes, some beetles. Going limp and still when caught, as if already dead.
πΈPoison skinPoison dart frogs, rough-skinned newts, cane toads. Toxins in the skin that make the animal dangerous to eat.
π‘Puffing upPufferfish, porcupinefish. Gulping water until the body is a ball too big or too prickly to swallow.
π±Regrowing limbsAxolotls, starfish, crabs. A lost leg, arm or claw grows back.
π‘οΈRolling into a ballThree-banded armadillos, pangolins, pill bugs. Curling up so that only armor faces out.
πShedding skinSnakes, crabs, cicadas. Slipping out of the old outer layer (molting). A crab must do it to grow.
π¦Shooting tongueChameleons, American toads, bullfrogs. The tongue shoots out and brings back an insect stuck to its tip.
πSleeping with half a brainDolphins, fur seals, ducks. One half of the brain sleeps while the other stays awake, with one eye open.
π¦¨Stink sprayStriped skunks, spotted skunks, stink badgers. A foul-smelling liquid aimed from glands under the tail.
πͺ¨Tool useSea otters, chimpanzees, New Caledonian crows. Using objects as tools: a sea otter cracks shells on a stone.
πΌUltraviolet visionHoney bees, butterflies, reindeer. Seeing light beyond violet, such as the ultraviolet marks on many flowers.
πVenomCobras, scorpions, cone snails. A toxin put into another animal through a bite, a sting or a dart.
π§Walking on waterWater striders, basilisk lizards. A strider stands on the surface film. A basilisk sprints over on hind feet.
πΈοΈWeb buildingOrb weavers, funnel weavers, cobweb spiders. Spinning silk into a trap for whatever flies or walks in.
How this list was compiled: We chose these features and wrote every line ourselves; nothing is copied. Rule for the list: a real feature of living animals that people lack or that differs in kind from the human body, plus things animals do, so no card repeats the random body part page, and no invented part or hybrid is listed. Each card names two or three animals and says in one line what the feature is or does. Checked on 2026-10-01: the words each line rests on stand in the feature's English Wikipedia article, and the feature is named in an Animal Diversity Web account, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, of one of the animals on the card; on most cards that account also carries the words for what the feature does, and on the rest it confirms the animal has the feature and the line rests on the Wikipedia article. Every animal named stands in one of the two pages read or in a further account read the same day. Some lines were also read against pages of NOAA Fisheries, the San Diego Zoo and the Smithsonian National Zoo. Left out after reading, for want of a second source: chirping (stridulation), comb, electric sense, syrinx, vocal sac, wishbone. The sorting into body parts, coats and markings, and abilities is ours. Licence: own work