Show all 194 second words (190 more)
Birds of prey
Wild cats
Rivers
Mountains
Winds
Tools and instruments
Chess
Constellations
Birds of prey, continued
Eyas A downy falcon chick taken for falconry, from the Latin nidus, nest.
Eyrie The nest of a bird of prey, built high on a cliff or in a tall tree.
Goshawk A medium-large hawk of temperate Eurasia.
Griffon A large Old World vulture.
Gyrfalcon The largest falcon, up to 65 cm long, breeding on Arctic coasts and tundra.
Harrier A hawk that hunts by flying low over open ground.
Hawk True hawks hunt woodland by dashing out from a hidden perch.
Kestrel A small falcon that hovers in one spot while it hunts.
Kite A long-winged bird of prey that soars for hours. The name is Old English.
Lammergeier The bearded vulture. It drops bones from a height to break them, and bone is most of its diet.
Lanner A falcon of Africa and southeast Europe, possibly the sacred falcon of ancient Egypt.
Merlin A small falcon of the Northern Hemisphere.
Osprey A single species found almost worldwide that lives on fish it catches itself.
Owl A night hunter whose soft feathers make its flight close to silent.
Peregrine The falcon whose hunting dive has been recorded at 320 km/h.
Saker A large falcon that ranges from Central Europe to Manchuria.
Shikra A small raptor of Asia and Africa, also called the little banded goshawk.
Sparrowhawk A small woodland hawk. The female can be up to 25 percent larger than the male.
Tiercel The falconer's word for a male falcon, from the Latin for third.
Wild cats 11
Caracal A tuft-eared cat of Africa, the Middle East and southern Asia.
Colocolo The Pampas cat, a small wild cat of western and southern South America.
Jaguarundi A plain-coated cat of South and Central America. Kittens are born with spots that fade as they grow.
Kodkod The smallest wild cat native to the Americas, found in central and southern Chile.
Lynx The Eurasian lynx ranges over Eastern Europe and Russia. Lynx is also a northern constellation.
Manul Another name for Pallas's cat, a thick-furred cat of rocky ground in Central Asia.
Margay A tree-climbing cat whose ankles rotate as far as 180 degrees.
Ocelot A spotted cat found from southern North America through Central and South America.
Oncilla A small spotted cat found across most of South America.
Serval An African cat; for its body size, no cat has longer legs.
Wildcat The European wildcat still lives in Spain, Scotland, the Balkans and Central Europe.
Rivers 22
Amur About 4,444 km through Russia, China and Mongolia to the Sea of Okhotsk.
Daugava About 1,020 km, reaching the sea at the Gulf of Riga.
Indus About 3,180 km to the Arabian Sea.
Irrawaddy The main river of Myanmar, flowing south to the Andaman Sea.
Lena About 4,400 km across Siberia to the Laptev Sea, all of it inside Russia.
Limpopo About 1,800 km through southern Africa to the Indian Ocean.
Loire About 1,012 km across France to the Atlantic.
Mackenzie About 4,241 km with its headstreams, flowing north across Canada to the Beaufort Sea.
Magdalena The main river of Colombia, about 1,550 km north to the Caribbean.
Mekong About 4,350 km through six countries to the South China Sea.
Meuse About 950 km through France, Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sea.
Neman About 914 km to the Baltic Sea.
Neva Only 74 km long, from Lake Ladoga to the Gulf of Finland at Saint Petersburg.
Nile About 6,650 km from its farthest source to the Mediterranean.
Oder Runs through Czechia, Poland and Germany to the Baltic Sea.
Okavango About 1,600 km, and it never reaches the sea. It ends in the inland Okavango Delta.
Pechora About 1,809 km across northern Russia to the Barents Sea.
Salween About 3,060 km to the Andaman Sea.
Tagus About 1,007 km through Spain and Portugal to the Atlantic.
Vltava About 431 km. It joins the Elbe at Melnik.
Yangtze About 6,300 km to the East China Sea, all of it inside China.
Yenisei About 5,539 km with its headstreams, flowing north to the Kara Sea.
Mountains 27
Aconcagua The highest peak in Argentina, at 6,961 m.
Annapurna The first peak over 8,000 m ever climbed, by Herzog and Lachenal on 3 June 1950.
Aoraki The Maori name of Mount Cook, the highest peak in New Zealand at 3,724 m.
Aragats The highest peak in Armenia, at 4,090 m.
Ararat The highest peak in Turkey, 5,137 m, and the traditional resting place of Noah's Ark.
Chimborazo The highest peak in Ecuador, at 6,263 m.
Damavand The highest peak in Iran, at 5,609 m.
Eiger A 3,967 m peak in the Bernese Alps. Its north face was first climbed in 1938.
Elbrus The highest peak in Russia, at 5,642 m.
Erebus The southernmost active volcano on Earth, named in 1841 after the ship HMS Erebus.
Etna A volcano on Sicily's east coast, among the world's most active.
Hekla One of the most active volcanoes in Iceland, in the south of the island.
Kinabalu The highest peak in Malaysia, at 4,095 m, on the island of Borneo.
Lhotse The fourth-highest mountain on Earth, 8,516 m, first climbed in 1956.
Logan The highest mountain in Canada, at 5,959 m.
Makalu The fifth-highest mountain on Earth, 8,485 m, first climbed in 1955.
Manaslu The eighth-highest mountain on Earth, 8,163 m, first climbed in 1956.
Musala The highest peak in Bulgaria, at 2,925 m.
Orizaba Pico de Orizaba, the highest peak in Mexico, at 5,636 m.
Parnassus A mountain in central Greece above Delphi, home of the Muses in Greek myth.
Roraima A flat-topped mountain shared by three countries. Its top, 2,810 m, is in Venezuela; a point at 2,772 m is the highest in Guyana.
Rysy The highest point in Poland, at about 2,500 m.
Sajama The highest peak in Bolivia, at 6,542 m.
Stromboli An island volcano north of Sicily, known as the Lighthouse of the Mediterranean.
Toubkal The highest peak in Morocco, at 4,167 m.
Triglav The highest peak in Slovenia, 2,864 m. The name means three-headed.
Vinson The highest peak in Antarctica, at 4,892 m.
Winds 27
Cierzo A cool north or northwest wind of the Ebro Valley in Spain.
Coromuel A south to southwest wind felt at La Paz in Baja California.
Derecho A long-lived line of straight winds. The word is Spanish for straight, first used in 1888.
Elephanta A strong southerly on India's Malabar coast.
Foehn A warm, dry wind that comes down the northern side of the Alps.
Gale Force 8 on the Beaufort scale, 34 to 40 knots, enough to break twigs off trees.
Gregale A Mediterranean northeasterly, named for blowing from the direction of Greece.
Harmattan A dry northeast wind that carries Sahara dust toward the Gulf of Guinea.
Khamsin A hot, sandy wind of Egypt and the Levant. The name is Arabic for fifty.
Kona A southeast wind in Hawaii that replaces the usual trade winds.
Levanter An easterly wind that funnels through the Strait of Gibraltar.
Lodos A southwesterly that blows toward Turkey.
Marin A southeasterly that blows off the Mediterranean onto the south coast of France.
Meltemi The northerly that blows across Greece and Turkey, also called the Etesian wind.
Monsoon A seasonal wind that reverses direction and brings the rains.
Norte A strong, cold northeasterly that blows over Mexico.
Ostro The Mediterranean name for a wind from the south.
Pampero A very strong wind that crosses the Rio de la Plata onto the Pampas behind a squall line.
Papagayo A wind that crosses Nicaragua and Costa Rica.
Shamal A summer northwesterly across Iraq and the Persian Gulf.
Simoom A strong, dry desert wind of Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Arabia.
Sirocco A hot wind that blows north from the Sahara into the Mediterranean.
Squall A sudden, sharp rise in wind speed that lasts minutes, not hours.
Squamish A violent wind that pours down the fjords of British Columbia.
Tehuano A wind that crosses southern Mexico at the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.
Tramontane A cold wind that blows from the mountains down to the Mediterranean.
Williwaw A sudden violent wind of the Strait of Magellan and the Aleutian Islands.
Chess 21
Arbiter The official who oversees a chess tournament.
Bishop The piece that moves along diagonals and stays on one color all game.
Castling The one move that shifts two pieces at once, the king and a rook.
Deflection A tactic that lures a piece away from the square it needs to defend.
Diagonal A slanting line of squares that are all the same color.
Fianchetto Italian for little flank: developing a bishop to the long diagonal on b2 or g2.
Flank The files at either edge of the board, a to c or f to h.
Fortress An endgame position that cannot be broken down, letting the weaker side draw.
Kingside The half of the board made up of the e to h files.
Knight The only piece that jumps over others, moving in an L shape.
Lucena A textbook rook endgame, won by building a bridge with the rook.
Luft German for air: an escape square made for a castled king.
Middlegame The stretch of a chess game that comes after the opening.
Najdorf A line of the Sicilian Defense named after the grandmaster Miguel Najdorf.
Outpost A square guarded by a pawn in or near enemy territory, ideal for a knight.
Philidor A textbook rook endgame that shows the defender how to hold a draw.
Queenside The half of the board made up of the a to d files.
Rook The piece that moves in straight lines along ranks and files.
Skewer An attack on a valuable piece that, once it moves, exposes a lesser piece behind it.
Tempo A unit of time in chess, equal to one move.
Zeitnot German for time need: having very little time left on the clock.
Constellations 32
Auriga The charioteer, whose brightest star is Capella.
Caelum The engraver's chisel, added by Lacaille in 1756.
Carina The keel, split from the old ship Argo Navis. Its brightest star is Canopus.
Cepheus Named after a king of Greek myth, and listed by Ptolemy.
Cetus The sea monster of Greek myth, later drawn as a whale.
Circinus The drawing compasses, added by Lacaille in 1756, and the fourth-smallest constellation.
Columba The dove, split from Canis Major by Plancius in 1592.
Corvus The crow, an ancient constellation listed by Ptolemy.
Crux The Southern Cross; none of the 88 constellations is smaller.
Cygnus The swan, an ancient constellation whose brightest star is Deneb.
Delphinus The dolphin, one of Ptolemy's ancient constellations.
Dorado The dolphinfish, or mahi-mahi, a southern constellation charted in 1598.
Equuleus The pony, a small ancient constellation listed by Ptolemy.
Eridanus A mythical river, and the sixth-largest constellation. Its brightest star is Achernar.
Fornax The furnace, one of the instruments Lacaille put in the southern sky in 1756.
Grus The crane, a southern bird constellation charted in 1598.
Lacerta The lizard, added by Hevelius in 1690.
Lepus The hare, an ancient constellation listed by Ptolemy.
Lyra The lyre, one of Ptolemy's ancient constellations. Its brightest star is Vega.
Monoceros The unicorn, added by Plancius in 1613.
Octans The octant, a navigator's instrument, placed in the sky by Lacaille in 1756.
Pavo The peacock, a southern constellation charted in 1598.
Perseus Named after the hero of Greek myth, and listed by Ptolemy.
Pictor The painter, first drawn by Lacaille in 1756 as a painter's easel.
Sagitta The arrow, an ancient constellation and the third smallest in the sky.
Scutum The shield, named by Hevelius in 1684 for the Polish king Sobieski and drawn in his atlas of 1690.
Serpens The snake, an ancient constellation listed by Ptolemy.
Sextans The sextant, added by Hevelius in 1690.
Triangulum The triangle, an ancient constellation listed by Ptolemy.
Tucana The toucan, a southern constellation charted in 1598.
Volans The flying fish, a southern constellation charted in 1598.
Vulpecula The little fox, added by Hevelius in 1690 as the little fox with the goose.
How this list was compiled: Own selection, screened against the operation names in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_name and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_Codes and the big-cat release names in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS_version_history . Birds follow https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_of_prey , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bateleur and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bearded_vulture . Cats follow https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_felids and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguarundi . River lengths and mouths follow https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_river_systems_by_length and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Europe (the Tagus row of its table, 1,007 km, read again 2026-09-19). Mountains follow https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elevation_extremes_by_country , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-thousander and the articles on Eiger, Mount Erebus, Mount Etna, Stromboli, Hekla, Mount Ararat, Mount Parnassus, Triglav and Mount Roraima (both Roraima figures are in the list's note on Guyana and in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Roraima , read again 2026-09-19). Winds follow https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_local_winds , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khamsin , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaufort_scale , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squall and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecho . Chess terms follow https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chess and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_Defence,_Najdorf_Variation . Constellations follow https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAU_designated_constellations and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAU_designated_constellations_by_area ; that table dates Scutum to the 1690 atlas, and the 1684 naming follows https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutum_(constellation) , read 2026-09-19. Woodworking tools follow https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_woodworking ; the other tool lines are plain dictionary senses. Pair screen, 2026-09-19: all 26,190 first word and second word pairs were checked against the text of these Wikipedia pages and found no operation, exercise or product name among them: List_of_U.S._Department_of_Defense_and_partner_code_names, List_of_NATO_exercises, List_of_military_operations, List_of_World_War_II_military_operations, List_of_coalition_military_operations_of_the_Iraq_War, List_of_military_operations_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan_(2001–2021), List_of_Canadian_military_operations, Rainbow_Code, Code_name, Secret_Service_code_name, List_of_Microsoft_codenames, List_of_Intel_codenames, List_of_Apple_codenames, Android_version_history and Ubuntu_version_history (all under https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ). Those lists are not complete. The second words were screened as halves of a pair, not alone: Serval, Harmattan, Peregrine, Sparrowhawk, Gimlet, Fortress, Cygnus and Merlin are each the one-word name of a real operation or exercise, so the row must be screened again before any one-word output is offered. Every line was written for this page. Checked 2026-09-19. Licence: own work