Press for five names for a hyena in a story, a game or a toy box. The list goes by species: spotted, striped and brown hyenas and the aardwolf, then names from the calls, words for hyena in other languages, and matriarch names.
Read the full guide
Four species, four looks
The spotted hyena is the largest and has rounded ears, so Heavyweight and Round Ears fit. A striped hyena wears a long mane, a brown hyena a shaggy dark coat with a cream ruff, and the aardwolf is the small one that eats termites.
What the calls mean
Names from the calls come from the spotted hyena. The giggle, a run of high hee-hee-hee sounds, is given when a hyena is chased. A groan comes before and during a greeting, and a soft squeal greets a clan-mate after a long time apart.
Questions and answers
What is a good name for a hyena?
Pick one from the animal. Laugher suits a spotted hyena, which is also called the laughing hyena. Long Mane suits a striped hyena, Shaggy a brown hyena and Sticky Tongue an aardwolf, which laps up termites.
What is a good name for a female hyena?
Try the matriarch group: Matriarch, Clan Mother, Den Mother or Big Sister. Spotted hyena society is led by females, who are larger than the males, so a leader's name fits a female spotted hyena.
What is the word for hyena in African languages?
Fisi is Swahili, Impisi is Zulu for the spotted hyena, Phiri is Tswana and Northern Sotho, Waraabe is Somali and Kura is Hausa. Strandwolf is the Afrikaans name for the brown hyena.
Are these the names of hyenas from films?
Not on purpose. We wrote the names and left out the hyenas of well-known films and cartoons, along with any name found in Wikipedia's article on spotted hyenas in culture.
BearishA spotted hyena has a build a little like a bear's.
Bone CruncherThe big hyenas belong to the robust, bone-crushing branch of the family.
CrunchThe sound of dinner.
Dark CubSpotted hyena cubs are born with soft, dark brown hair.
Dry SeasonTough enough for the hard months.
Dusk PatrolOut along the edge of the territory as the light goes.
Dust TrailWhat is left hanging in the air behind it.
GrinFor a face that always looks pleased with itself.
HeavyweightThe spotted hyena is the largest living member of the hyena family.
LaugherThe spotted hyena is also known as the laughing hyena.
Long GrassWhere a spotted coat disappears.
Moonlit PlainOpen ground under a bright sky.
Red DustThe color of its paws by evening.
Round EarsA spotted hyena has rounded ears. The striped and brown hyenas have pointed ones.
Short CoatA spotted hyena's fur is spotted, not striped, and much shorter than its cousins'.
Spot PatternResearchers tell spotted hyenas apart by the pattern of their spots.
WaterholeWhere everyone meets in the end.
Show all 109 hyena names (91 more)
For a striped hyena 18
BristleFor the mane that stands up along the spine.
Chalk LinesPale marks between the dark ones.
Far TravelerStriped hyenas live from North and East Africa across the Middle East to India.
Ink LinesDrawn on with a steady hand.
Ladder BackRungs of dark fur from shoulder to tail.
LebanonThe striped hyena is the national animal of Lebanon.
Long ManeA striped hyena has a mane of long, tough hairs along its back.
Moon StripesBands of pale light on dark fur.
Night FenceDark stripes against a darker night.
Pitch DarkA striped hyena usually comes out only in complete darkness.
Plays DeadA striped hyena has a habit of pretending to be dead when attacked.
RailingsUpright dark bars, evenly spaced.
Shadow BarsStripes that look like the shade of a fence.
Sharp EarsA striped hyena's ears are large, sharply pointed and set high on the head.
Soft SpokenThe striped hyena is not as noisy as the spotted hyena.
Tiger StripeDark bands on a pale coat.
Two ParentsStriped hyena mothers and fathers both help raise the cubs.
Zebra CrossingBlack and white lines, and it does cross roads.
For a brown hyena 17
BeachcomberBrown hyenas also live along the coast of southwest Africa.
BrunneaThe second half of the brown hyena's scientific name, Parahyaena brunnea.
Cocoa HuskDark brown and dry.
Cream RuffAn adult brown hyena has a cream-colored ruff of fur around its neck.
DoormatRough, brown and lying across the way.
Family of SixBrown hyenas keep a steady clan of four to six relatives.
KalahariThe largest group of brown hyenas left lives in the southern Kalahari Desert.
MopAll hair, with a face somewhere in it.
Old CoatWorn, warm and a size too big.
ParahyaenaThe brown hyena's genus. It is the only living species in it.
Rag RugLong, mixed browns in no order.
Rare OneThe brown hyena is the rarest kind of hyena living today.
ScruffbagHas not seen a brush in its life.
Shag RugLong pile, dark brown.
ShaggyA brown hyena has a long, shaggy, dark brown coat.
Striped SocksA brown hyena's legs are striped brown and white.
Stub TailA brown hyena has pointed ears and a short tail.
For an aardwolf 18
AnthillWhere dinner lives.
CivetThe aardwolf is also called the civet hyena.
CristatusThe second half of the aardwolf's scientific name, Proteles cristatus.
DaintyThe lightest feet in the hyena family.
Day SleeperAn aardwolf rests in a burrow during the day.
Earth WolfWhat aardwolf means in Afrikaans and Dutch.
InsectivoreThe word for an animal that eats insects, as the aardwolf does.
Mane JackalThe aardwolf's other Afrikaans name, maanhaarjakkals, means mane-jackal.
Midnight SnackThousands of them, one lick at a time.
Mound FinderKnows every termite hill in its range.
Night SeekerAn aardwolf comes out at night to look for food.
No Big GameUnlike many of its relatives, the aardwolf does not hunt large animals.
ProtelesThe aardwolf's genus name.
Slim StripeAn aardwolf looks like a much smaller, thinner striped hyena.
Sticky TongueAn aardwolf can lap up as many as 300,000 termites in a night with its long, sticky tongue.
TermiteAn aardwolf eats insects, mainly termites.
Termite MoundA tall earth tower and an aardwolf's favorite table.
Yellow CoatAn aardwolf has black upright stripes on a coat of yellowish fur.
Names from the calls 13
CackleThe spotted hyena's laugh is among the best known sounds of Africa.
ChatterA striped hyena's calls are limited to a chattering laugh and a howl.
GiggleThe famous giggle is not a joke: a spotted hyena gives it when it is chased.
GroanSpotted hyenas groan before and during a greeting.
GruntA soft, low growl a spotted hyena gives when an unwelcome hyena comes near.
Hee HeeThe giggle is a run of loud, high "hee-hee-hee" sounds, usually under five seconds.
High NoteIn spotted hyenas, high-pitched calls show fear or giving way.
Loud and LowIn spotted hyenas, loud, lower-pitched calls show aggression.
PitchThe pitch of a spotted hyena's laugh tells its age.
SquealThe soft squeal greets a clan-mate after a long time apart.
Twelve CallsOne researcher listed twelve kinds of spotted hyena call, from whoop to soft squeal.
WhineMostly a cub's call, made when it follows a female for a feed.
WhoopA string of six to nine long calls, given alone or in a group.
The word for hyena 11
FisiSwahili for hyena.
HyaenaThe Latin spelling. The Greek word behind it is built on the word for pig, for the bristly mane.
ImpisiZulu for the spotted hyena, and the word for hyena in Xhosa and Northern Ndebele.
IngcukaA Xhosa word for hyena.
KaftarPersian for hyena.
KuraHausa for hyena.
Night WalkerWhat the Old English word for a hyena meant, before hyena replaced it.
PhiriTswana and Northern Sotho for hyena.
StrandwolfThe Afrikaans name for the brown hyena, also used in South African English.
TsavoaHebrew for hyena.
WaraabeSomali for the spotted hyena.
Matriarch names 14
Auntie BossFamily first, and she decides what that means.
Big SisterAmong spotted hyenas the females are the bigger ones.
Clan MotherFor the female at the head of a spotted hyena clan.
Clan QueenOne clan, one queen.
Den MotherKeeps count of every cub.
First Among SistersHer sisters follow and so does everyone else.
Grand DameOld, respected and not to be argued with.
High SeatTakes the best spot on the mound.
Iron AuntieKind, until you step out of line.
Lady of the DenHome is hers.
Lead LadyOut in front on every patrol.
Madam ChairRuns the meeting.
MatriarchSpotted hyena society is led by females, who are larger than the males.
Top RankFirst in line, always.
How this list was compiled: Own list of 109 names for a hyena, made on 2 October 2026 for a story, a game character or a soft toy. Four groups go by species and are named for the animal's real look and habits: the spotted hyena, the striped hyena, the brown hyena and the aardwolf. One group is named from the calls, with what a spotted hyena's call is used for, and one is for the female who leads a spotted hyena clan. The facts on those cards are from English Wikipedia's articles Hyena, Spotted hyena, Striped hyena, Brown hyena and Aardwolf (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyena, CC BY-SA 4.0), read 2 October 2026; the uses of the calls are from the table of calls in the Spotted hyena article, which credits Hans Kruuk, 1972. The 11 words for a hyena are from each word's own entry in English Wiktionary (https://en.wiktionary.org, CC BY-SA 4.0), read the same day, in languages of the lands where hyenas live; a card says only what the entry says. The other names and every line are ours. An own name was left out when it stands on this site's lists of pet, dog, cat, horse, fish or teddy bear names or appears in Wikipedia's article Cultural depictions of spotted hyenas as read that day, and the hyenas of well-known films and cartoons were left out by hand. 17 of the 109 names (16 in 100) also stand on another list of this site. Licence: The names we wrote and the line under every name are our own work. Meanings of real names and words draw on English Wiktionary, and facts about the animal and its folklore on English Wikipedia, both under CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).