How it works
These tongue twisters with L and R put both sounds in every line. The 40 lines, written for this site, fall in four groups: L before R, R before L, paired blends, and both sounds in one word.
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Touch, then let go
For L the tongue tip touches the ridge behind the top teeth and the air passes round its sides; for R the tongue only comes near. In the first group an L word leads each pair, as in "Lock the rock box, then load the road wagon." The second group leads with R.
Blends and one-word lines
A blend puts L or R straight after another consonant: fly and fry differ only there. In a study of Japanese speakers the two sounds were hardest to tell apart in blends and between vowels, and the last two groups lean on those places: "The gorilla's umbrella rolled into the gallery."
- Say lock, rock, load and road as single words before you try a whole line.
Questions and answers
What are some tongue twisters with L and R?
Try "Red light, right lane, rainy landing." For blends, "Clumsy crows crowd the cloudy cliffs." For both sounds inside one word, "Laurel's squirrel relaxed in a barrel of celery."
Why are L and R hard for some English learners?
Some languages have one sound where English has two. Japanese and Korean are examples: each has a single sound of this kind, so English L and R are a new pair to hear and to say apart.
What are minimal pairs for L and R?
Two words that differ in that one sound and mean different things: lock and rock, load and road, light and right, fly and fry, clown and crown. Several lines here set such a pair side by side.