How it works
These th tongue twisters are 40 lines written for this site. English has two th sounds, so each has its own chip: th as in think and th as in this. Two more chips mix them, or set th against s, t and f.
Read the full guide
Two th sounds, one tongue position
Both sounds are made with the tongue tip between or just behind the front teeth. Think is only breath; this adds voice, and a hand on your throat feels the buzz. Start with the think chip, then the this chip, then the chip that mixes both.
Th pronunciation for English learners
Speakers whose first language has no th often say s, t or f in its place, so think turns into sink, tink or fink. The last chip sets th beside those sounds, as in "Think, not sink; thank, not tank; three, not tree." Say each pair slowly before you speed up.
Tips
- Use a mirror: on every th in the line, the tip of your tongue should show.
Questions and answers
What are the two th sounds in English?
The voiceless th of think, thin and three, and the voiced th of this, that and mother. The mouth is the same for both; only the voice differs. The words to stress under each line use the chip's sound only.
Why do people say s or f for th?
Many languages have no th sound, so learners reach for the nearest sound they know: s, t or f. Some native English accents also say f for th. The last chip on this page practises the difference.
Can a child practise th with these lines?
Yes, for a sound the child can already say in single words; the lines give practice, not teaching. If you are worried about how a child says th, ask a speech-language pathologist.