Random Color Names: A Color Name Generator With 141 Named Colors: how it works
Random color names, five at a press: Papaya Whip, Cornflower Blue, Rebecca Purple. The list holds the 141 named colors that web browsers know. Each card shows the color itself as a swatch, describes it in plain words and gives its hex code, RGB values and the keyword to type.
Pick a random color from the rainbow
Tap the Rainbow colors chip and set the count to 1 to draw one of seven: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Isaac Newton settled on seven, adding orange and indigo to his first five to match the notes of a musical scale. All seven are web color names, though the web's Green is a dark one and its Violet is a light purple-pink. For a drawing game, each player draws one and colors with nothing else.
Why Dark Gray is lighter than Gray
The names come from two lists. Sixteen, such as Aqua, Navy, Teal and Silver, began in the VGA palette and passed into HTML. Most of the rest came from the X11 color system. The result is not tidy, and the W3C standard says so itself: Dark Gray (169, 169, 169) is lighter than Gray (128, 128, 128). It adds that some names, Indian Red for one, have been found offensive. The names stay because browsers have used them for decades.
Tips
Writers: swap a plain color word for the name. A Firebrick door says more than a red one.
Painting warm-up: draw 3, mix each by eye from your own paints, then compare with the screen.
Typing a name into a style sheet? Case does not matter, so PapayaWhip and papayawhip are the same keyword.
Questions and answers
Where do the 141 color names come from?
From the named color table of the W3C standard: 17 reds and pinks, 21 oranges and yellows, 10 browns and tans, 21 greens, 26 blues and cyans, 19 purples and violets, and 27 whites, grays and black. The table has 148 keywords, but seven are the grey spelling of a gray, such as darkgrey, and share its card.
Are Aqua and Cyan the same color?
Yes. Both are #00FFFF, which is green and blue at full strength with no red. Fuchsia and Magenta are the other twins, at #FF00FF. Each of the four keeps its own card because this is a page of names, so the 141 names cover 139 different colors.
Does this random color name generator invent new colors?
No. Every result is a named color from the W3C standard. A six-digit hex code can describe 16,777,216 colors, and only 139 of them have a name in this list. For a color nobody has named, draw 2 and mix them.
🟥Indian RedA dusty red, named after a red pigment from India. The W3C says the name has been found offensive and discourages its use. Hex #CD5C5C, RGB 205, 92, 92. CSS keyword indianred.
⬜Mint CreamWhite with a faint touch of mint green. Hex #F5FFFA, RGB 245, 255, 250. CSS keyword mintcream.
⬜Misty RoseA very pale pink. Hex #FFE4E1, RGB 255, 228, 225. CSS keyword mistyrose.
⬜Old LaceA warm off-white, like old lace. Hex #FDF5E6, RGB 253, 245, 230. CSS keyword oldlace.
⬜SeashellWhite with a faint touch of peach. Hex #FFF5EE, RGB 255, 245, 238. CSS keyword seashell.
⬜SilverA light neutral gray, a step darker than Light Gray. Hex #C0C0C0, RGB 192, 192, 192. CSS keyword silver.
⬛Slate GrayA blue-gray, a step darker. Hex #708090, RGB 112, 128, 144. CSS keywords slategray and slategrey.
⬜SnowWhite with the faintest touch of pink. Hex #FFFAFA, RGB 255, 250, 250. CSS keyword snow.
⬜WhitePure white, every channel at full strength. Hex #FFFFFF, RGB 255, 255, 255. CSS keyword white.
⬜White SmokeA very light neutral gray, close to white. Hex #F5F5F5, RGB 245, 245, 245. CSS keyword whitesmoke.
How this list was compiled: Every name, hex value and RGB value was read from the named color table in the W3C CSS Color Module Level 4, https://www.w3.org/TR/css-color-4/#named-colors (Candidate Recommendation Draft dated 13 September 2026), checked 2026-09-18. We counted the table ourselves: 148 keywords. Seven of them are the grey spelling of a gray with the same hex (darkgrey, darkslategrey, dimgrey, grey, lightgrey, lightslategrey, slategrey), so each pair is one card and the list has 141 cards. Aqua and Cyan share #00FFFF and Fuchsia and Magenta share #FF00FF, but they are different names, so each keeps its own card; the 141 cards show 139 different colors. The same section of the spec gives the 16 names that came from the VGA palette by way of HTML, says that darkgray is lighter than gray and lightpink is darker than pink, and says that some names, such as indianred, which was originally named after a red pigment from India, have been found to be offensive, that their use is not encouraged, and that the names are standardized because their use has been widespread for decades, not because they are good (re-read 2026-09-19; the Indian Red card now carries both halves of that sentence. The spec names no other keyword, so no other card carries such a note). The spec writes each keyword as one lowercase word; we added the spaces and capitals. The seven rainbow colors are the ones Isaac Newton named (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROYGBIV, checked 2026-09-19; all seven are CSS keywords. The plain-English description on each card and the sorting into color families are ours, written from the RGB numbers. Licence: own work