Farmer Last Names

Press for five real last names that come from farm work, each with its language and the job.

  1. JuhásSlovak: from juhás (“shepherd”).
  2. SviniarSlovak: from sviniar (“swineherd”).
  3. MessoriItalian: from messore (“reaper”).
  4. GulyásHungarian: from gulyás (“herdsman”).
  5. BačaCzech: from bača (“chief shepherd”). Also Slovak.

How it works

These farmer last names are surnames that began as farm jobs: 79 names from 13 languages, each with the job its dictionary entry gives. Baumann is from an old German word for a farmer; Juhász is Hungarian for a shepherd.

Read the full guide

Last names for farmers, by kind of work

The dropdown under the button, Farm work, keeps one kind: the 31 names for tilling and growing, such as Farmer, Plowman and de Boer; the 37 for herding and animals, such as Shepherd, Juhász and Văcaru; or the 11 for holding land and harvest, such as Granger, Meier and Mower.

Farm surnames by language

Under More filters, Language keeps the 13 English names, the 7 German, the 9 Italian or the 28 Romanian. Other languages holds 22 more: Slovak, French, Czech, Hungarian, Turkish, Serbo-Croatian, Dutch, Slovene and Spanish.

Tips
  • A card that says “from the word” means the surname is spelled as the plain job word.
  • Romanian cards name the other spellings of one name: Văcaru is also Văcar and Văcariu.

Questions and answers

What last names mean farmer?

Farmer is the English one. German has Baumann, Dutch has de Boer and Turkish has Çiftçi, each from a word for a farmer. Bauer, Țăranu and Kmet come from German, Romanian and Slovene words for a peasant.

What are good last names for farmers in a story?

Pick by the work the character does: Shepherd, Pasteur or Pastor for someone with sheep, Plowman or Plugaru for the plow, Granger for a farm bailiff. All are real surnames, and each card gives the language.

Which last names come from shepherds?

Shepherd and Sheppard in English, Schäfer in German, Pasteur in French, Pastor in Spanish, Juhász in Hungarian, Juhás and Pastier in Slovak, Ovčar in Serbo-Croatian, Çoban in Turkish and Păcuraru in Romanian.

Are these last names of farmers real?

Yes. Every name has a surname entry in an open dictionary, in a category of surnames from occupations, and the entry or its job word says what the work was. A name says nothing about a family today.

All 79 last names

Tilling and growing 31

  • Ackermann German: as a word, plowman.
  • Argatu Romanian: from argat, plowboy.
  • Bauer German: from Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro.
  • Baumann German: from Middle High German bumann (“farmer”).
  • Beauvilain French: from Old French beau (“good”)+vilain (“peasant”).
  • Bond English: as an English occupational surname, from the noun bond, bondman, reinforced by Old Norse bóndi (“peasant, farmer”).
  • Bostănaru Romanian: from bostănar, watermelon grower.
  • Chmelař Czech: from chmelař, hop grower.
  • Çiftçi Turkish: from çiftçi, farmer (person who works the land or who keeps livestock).
  • de Boer Dutch: from the word boer: a farmer, peasant.
  • Farmer English: from the word farmer.
  • Gardener English: from the word gardener.
  • Grădinaru Romanian: from grădinar, gardener. Also spelled Grădinar, Grădinariu.
  • Kertész Hungarian: from kertész (“gardener, horticulturist”).
  • Kmet Slovene: from kmet, peasant.
  • Livădaru Romanian: from livădar, orchardist. Also spelled Livădariu.
  • Meraru Romanian: from merar, apple farmer or seller. Also spelled Merariu.
  • Oráč Slovak: from oráč (“plowman”).
  • Passman English: a seller or grower of peas.
  • Perjaru Romanian: from perjar, plum farmer.
  • Plowman English: a plowman.
  • Plugaru Romanian: from plugar, plowman. Also spelled Plugar, Plugariu.
  • Prunar Romanian: from prunar, plum cultivator. Also spelled Prunariu.
  • Radice Italian: from radice (“root”), a metonymic occupational surname for a grower or seller of root vegetables.
  • Scozzafava Italian: occupational surname for someone whose job was shelling fava beans, from Old Italian scozzare (“to shell, peel”) + fava (“fava bean”).
  • Țăranu Romanian: from țăran, peasant, countryman. Also spelled Țăran.
  • Tiller English: from the word tiller.
  • Vărzar Romanian: from vărzar, cabbage farmer. Also spelled Vărzariu.
  • Zafferano Italian: from zafferano (“saffron”), probably a metonymic occupational surname for a grower or seller of saffron.
  • Zahradník Czech: from zahradník (“gardener”), from zahrada (“garden”) + ník.
  • Zappaterra Italian: from zappaterra, hoer; farm laborer, peasant.

Herding and animals 37

  • Albinaru Romanian: from albinar, beekeeper (bee raiser).
  • Aparo Italian: Sicilian Aparu, an occupational surname derived from aparu (“beekeeper”).
  • Bača Czech: from bača (“chief shepherd”). Also Slovak.
  • Beeman English: from beeman, an occupational surname for a beekeeper.
  • Berbecaru Romanian: from berbecar, ram herder. Also spelled Bărbăcaru, Berbecar, Berbecariu.
  • Bivolaru Romanian: from bivolar, a person who tends a water buffalo herd. Also spelled Bivolariu.
  • Boaru Romanian: from boar, cowherd. Also spelled Boar, Boariu.
  • Bouvier French: from bouvier, drover (person who drives cattle over long distances).
  • Capraro Italian: from capraro, variant of capraio (“goatherd”).
  • Căpraru Romanian: from căprar, goatherd; the word also means corporal. Also spelled Căprar, Căprariu.
  • Cârlănaru Romanian: from cârlănar, shepherd who handles the young lambs. Also spelled Cîrlănaru.
  • Ceobanu Romanian: from cioban, shepherd.
  • Ciobănașu Romanian: from ciobănaș, diminutive of cioban; small shepherd. Also spelled Ciobănașiu.
  • Ciobănelu Romanian: from ciobănel, diminutive of cioban; small shepherd. Also spelled Ciobănel.
  • Ciurdaru Romanian: from ciurdar, cowherd. Also spelled Ciurdar, Ciurdariu.
  • Çoban Turkish: from çoban, shepherd.
  • Gulyás Hungarian: from gulyás (“herdsman”).
  • Hird English: a herdsman.
  • Juhás Slovak: from juhás (“shepherd”).
  • Juhász Hungarian: a shepherd.
  • Kravar Serbo-Croatian: from krȁvār (“cowherd”).
  • Kraviar Slovak: from kraviar, herdsman.
  • Oeru Romanian: from oier, shepherd, sheepherder. Also spelled Oieru.
  • Ovčar Serbo-Croatian: from ovčar, shepherd.
  • Păcuraru Romanian: from păcurar, an archaic word for a shepherd; in some regions the same word is a seller of fuel. Also spelled Păcurar, Păcurariu.
  • Pasteur French: from pasteur, shepherd.
  • Pastier Slovak: from pastier (“shepherd”).
  • Pastor Spanish: from pastor (“shepherd”).
  • Porcari Italian: from porcaro (“swineherd”).
  • Porcaru Romanian: from porcar, swineherd. Also spelled Porcar, Porcariu.
  • Prisăcaru Romanian: from prisăcar, beekeeper. Also spelled Prisăcariu.
  • Schäfer German: as a word, shepherd.
  • Shepherd English: from the word shepherd.
  • Sheppard English: from Middle English, from schepherde (“shepherd”).
  • Stuparu Romanian: from stupar, beekeeper. Also spelled Stupar, Stupariu.
  • Sviniar Slovak: from sviniar (“swineherd”).
  • Văcaru Romanian: from văcar, cowherd, neatherd. Also spelled Văcar, Văcariu.

Holding land and harvest 11

  • Arendaș Romanian: from arendaș, tenant; arendă is a lease of agricultural land.
  • Cosașu Romanian: from cosaș, reaper.
  • Granger English: a granger (farm bailiff).
  • Hayward English: from the word hayward: one whose occupation involved overseeing the sowing and harvesting of crops as well as protecting the crops from stray people or animals.
  • Hoffmann German: an occupational surname for an owner or manager of a farm, from Middle High German hof (“farm”) + mann (“man”).
  • Meier German: as a word, administrator or leaseholder of a manor.
  • Messori Italian: from messore (“reaper”).
  • Meyer German: from Meier, administrator or leaseholder of a manor.
  • Mezzadri Italian: from mezzadro (“sharecropper”).
  • Mower English: a mower of hay.
  • Vanier French: from Old French vanier (“winnower”); the entry also gives vannier (“basketweaver”).
How this list was compiled

A list by a written rule, built on 3 October 2026 from English Wiktionary (https://en.wiktionary.org, CC BY-SA 4.0). A surname is listed when two things hold. One: it stands in one of the dictionary's categories of surnames from occupations (Category:English surnames from occupations and the same category for German, Dutch, French, Italian, Spanish, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian, Romanian, Serbo-Croatian, Slovene and Turkish), read that day. Two: the entry itself, or the entry of the job word it names, says what the job was, and the job is farm work by a word list of ours: working the soil or growing a crop, herding or keeping animals and bees, holding or managing farm land, or mowing, reaping and winnowing. Hunters, fishers, foresters, millers and sellers were left out; so were names whose entry gives no job, and jobs to do with drink. Each card gives the language of the entry and then the dictionary's own words, cut to the clause that names the job; 'from the word' means the surname is spelled as the plain job word of that language. A surname filed under English whose entry gives a German origin stands under German. Where the dictionary lists several spellings of one Romanian job surname, one card keeps the spelling ending in -u and names the others. Where a job word has a second meaning that is another job, the card gives both (Căpraru, Păcuraru); the Arendaș card adds the dictionary's gloss of arendă, and the Vanier card both origins of its entry. This site's rule is that at most 40 in 100 names of a list may also stand in its other lists. Of the 101 names that passed, 52 stand on another list of this site; 12 of those were left out because a list that already holds them has no room, and 9 more to keep this list under the cap, the ones we judged less known first. One more, Opincaru, came off after a second check: its job word is also a moccasin maker. That leaves 79 names, 31 of them shared (39.2 in 100), counted on 3 October 2026. Kinds of work: 31 tilling and growing, 37 herding and animals, 11 holding land and harvest. Languages: 28 Romanian, 13 English, 9 Italian, 7 German, 5 Slovak, 4 French, 3 Czech, 3 Hungarian, 2 Turkish, 2 Serbo-Croatian, 1 Dutch, 1 Slovene, 1 Spanish. A surname's job is what a dictionary records for the name in general, not for any family; no count of how common a name is stands behind this list. Licence: Drawn from English Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The selection and the grouping are our own work.