How it works
These letter H tongue twisters are 40 lines written for this site, in four groups: H at the start of a word, H in the middle, pairs such as hair and air, and H beside Wh.
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A breath before the vowel
H is plain breath, with the mouth already shaped for the vowel that follows. Many accents of England leave it off, so harm and heat come out as arm and eat. The third group sets such pairs side by side: "Hill and ill, hitch and itch, harm and arm."
Who and whole start with H
Wh usually sounds like W, as in whale and wheel. In who, whose and whole it is said as a plain H, so those three count as H words here. "Whose whole wheat loaf is hiding in the white hamper?" has both kinds of Wh in one line.
Questions and answers
What are some letter H tongue twisters?
"Hugo's horse hauled hay up the high hill." and "How high can a hare hop over a hundred hurdles?" each start six words with H. For H inside a word, try "Preheat, reheat, overheat: the farmhouse oven does it all."
Which words have a silent H?
Hour, honest and heir start with a vowel sound, so they are kept out of these lines. In everyday speech the H also drops from unstressed he, him, her, his, had and have, in every accent of English.
What are H minimal pairs?
Two words that differ only by the H: hair and air, hold and old, heat and eat, hedge and edge, howl and owl. The third group puts 21 such pairs into ten lines, named under each one.