How this list was compiled: Opening syllables written for this page, stored with a capital letter because each one starts the name. The tool builds a language name from three rows (opening, stem end, real ending) and adds a fourth row that says who speaks it. Rules for this row: every line ends in a vowel, so any stem end can follow it; and no line may spell, once a stem end is added, the front of a real people, country or faith, or a name from a published game, novel, film or invented language. Ira, Oma, Ura, Ava, Atha, Da, Sve, Ke, Che, Gre, Bre, Ne, Ve, Ru, Mo, Ta, Ty, Zu and Kla were written and then removed because they spelled real peoples or places. The opening consonant and its vowel share one row on purpose: with a separate vowel row real words and real peoples could not be kept out. The tool cannot block one combination, so every name the three name rows can spell is built and screened. The first screen, on 2026-09-19, was for real languages, peoples and places: the ISO 639-3 code table and name index published by the registrar, SIL International (https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/downloads/iso-639-3.tab and iso-639-3_Name_Index.tab in the same folder); the Glottolog languoid list (https://raw.githubusercontent.com/glottolog/glottolog-cldf/master/cldf/languages.csv); Wikipedia's lists of demonyms for countries and for subcontinental regions, of constructed languages, of language names in their own languages, of country names in native languages, of national capitals, largest cities, sovereign states, Indigenous peoples and ancient peoples of Italy (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adjectival_and_demonymic_forms_for_countries_and_nations, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_subcontinental_regions, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_constructed_languages, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_language_names, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_and_their_capitals_in_native_languages, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_capitals, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_cities, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_peoples, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_peoples_of_Italy); the macOS system dictionary of English words and proper names; a 50,000-word English frequency list (https://github.com/hermitdave/FrequencyWords); a hand list of peoples and languages from well-known fiction; and a list of rude words. A review the same day showed that screen was far too thin on fiction: the rows could then spell Daedric, Lothric, Redoran, Revali and Azazel, and stems such as Ryloth and Lolth, all names from published games, films or older lore. So a second screen was run the same day over every stem (an opening plus a stem end) and every full name, against: the text of 232 English Wikipedia pages, nearly all of them articles and lists on fictional worlds, peoples, gods and invented languages (among them https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional_countries_set_on_Earth, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Star_Wars_planets_and_moons, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dungeons_%26_Dragons_deities, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Cthulhu_Mythos_deities, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Elder_Scrolls, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Souls_III and the 26 lettered pages under https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_fictional_extraterrestrial_species_and_races); the 5,177 page titles in 29 Wikipedia categories such as Category:Fictional_languages and Category:Fictional_countries; about 1.2 million page titles from 39 fan wikis for well-known games, novels, films and shows, read through each wiki's public page index (seven of the largest were read only part of the way through the alphabet); and the GeoNames lists of towns and cities of more than 500 people (https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/). A stem or a name counted as a hit when it matched a word from those sources that is not an English dictionary word, or when a well-known fictional name of six letters or more sat inside it. The rows as first written produced 1,241 hits, and 32 openings and 24 stem ends were removed. A second pass with more Wikipedia pages found 197 more hits in what was left (Zenn-Lavian, Azathi, Khoros and the Naʼvi word leNaʼvi), so one more opening and three more stem ends came out, and two new stem ends, zith and vuth, went in after passing both screens. Openings removed: La, Le, Lo, No, Ra, Re, Ro, Va, Vo, Za, Zo, The, Te, To, Je, Khe, Kho, Dra, Dre, Dro, Gra, Kra, Kre, Tra, Rau, Tau, Ala, Alo, Ela, Eli, Ori, Uma, Otha. Stem ends removed: zel, zun, val, niv, lav, nav, lth, thr, thel, thur, reth, nath, zath, loth, rith, dr, ldr, dor, vok, lder, lden, lusk, vask, lend, veld, neld, nirn, and in the third check kol, kr and lun. That leaves 59 openings x 50 stem ends x 7 endings = 20,650 names, and none of them matches anything in the lists above. A third check on 2026-09-20 sent every name and every stem as an exact title to the English Wikipedia API (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php, redirects followed), which holds what the lists above do not: Kaikolan redirects to the article on the Sengunthar, a caste community of Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka; Tzakol is a creator god in Maya tradition; Thikri, Thikrian and Myladi are towns in India and Pakistan too small for the GeoNames list; Naukri is a 1978 film; and Kylun is a Marvel Comics character. The stem ends kol, kr and lun came out for that, and tev, zev and nuv went in after passing both earlier screens, the same Wikipedia title check (every name and every stem they spell) and an exact title check on 21 fan wikis (one more, awoiaf.westeros.org, refused the requests). The count is unchanged at 59 x 50 x 7 = 20,650. 21 stems with no ending are still Wikipedia titles for a small village, a surname or a given name (Rynek, Reidun, Olakur); none names a people, a faith or a language, and they are listed in the held file. That is a screen and not a promise. Seven fan wikis were not read to the end, no list of fiction is complete, and a short invented word can always turn out to be somebody's character or village. Search a name before you publish it. Four groups by sound: soft, clipped, long vowels and vowel first. Licence: own work
Stem end: all 50 stem ends
Soft 13
lov
lum
lven
lver
nev
nuv
nven
rven
Show all 50 stem ends (42 more)
Soft, continued
vol
vr
zal
zol
zr
Breathy 9
dath
lath
noth
thon
vath
veth
vuth
zeth
zith
Clipped 10
dol
dun
kur
lad
ltr
nek
nok
tev
vek
zev
Heavy 18
lirn
lisk
nask
nesk
nold
nond
rild
rold
rosk
sarn
sker
vald
vand
vard
vesk
vold
vond
vund
How this list was compiled: Stem ends written for this page, in lower case because each one sits in the middle of the name, between the opening and the real ending. Rules for this row: every line starts and ends with a consonant, so it can follow any opening and carry any of the seven endings (after vr you get Lyvrish, Lyvrian and Lyvri); no line ends in a letter pair that doubles with an ending; and no line builds a real name with an ending, which is why lev (Levite), lind (Indian), thol (Catholic), rev, riv, dorn, rmen, str, nsk and mir were written and then removed. The tool cannot block one combination, so every name the three name rows can spell is built and screened. The first screen, on 2026-09-19, was for real languages, peoples and places: the ISO 639-3 code table and name index published by the registrar, SIL International (https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/downloads/iso-639-3.tab and iso-639-3_Name_Index.tab in the same folder); the Glottolog languoid list (https://raw.githubusercontent.com/glottolog/glottolog-cldf/master/cldf/languages.csv); Wikipedia's lists of demonyms for countries and for subcontinental regions, of constructed languages, of language names in their own languages, of country names in native languages, of national capitals, largest cities, sovereign states, Indigenous peoples and ancient peoples of Italy (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adjectival_and_demonymic_forms_for_countries_and_nations, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_subcontinental_regions, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_constructed_languages, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_language_names, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_and_their_capitals_in_native_languages, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_capitals, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_cities, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_peoples, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_peoples_of_Italy); the macOS system dictionary of English words and proper names; a 50,000-word English frequency list (https://github.com/hermitdave/FrequencyWords); a hand list of peoples and languages from well-known fiction; and a list of rude words. A review the same day showed that screen was far too thin on fiction: the rows could then spell Daedric, Lothric, Redoran, Revali and Azazel, and stems such as Ryloth and Lolth, all names from published games, films or older lore. So a second screen was run the same day over every stem (an opening plus a stem end) and every full name, against: the text of 232 English Wikipedia pages, nearly all of them articles and lists on fictional worlds, peoples, gods and invented languages (among them https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional_countries_set_on_Earth, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Star_Wars_planets_and_moons, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dungeons_%26_Dragons_deities, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Cthulhu_Mythos_deities, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Elder_Scrolls, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Souls_III and the 26 lettered pages under https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_fictional_extraterrestrial_species_and_races); the 5,177 page titles in 29 Wikipedia categories such as Category:Fictional_languages and Category:Fictional_countries; about 1.2 million page titles from 39 fan wikis for well-known games, novels, films and shows, read through each wiki's public page index (seven of the largest were read only part of the way through the alphabet); and the GeoNames lists of towns and cities of more than 500 people (https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/). A stem or a name counted as a hit when it matched a word from those sources that is not an English dictionary word, or when a well-known fictional name of six letters or more sat inside it. The rows as first written produced 1,241 hits, and 32 openings and 24 stem ends were removed. A second pass with more Wikipedia pages found 197 more hits in what was left (Zenn-Lavian, Azathi, Khoros and the Naʼvi word leNaʼvi), so one more opening and three more stem ends came out, and two new stem ends, zith and vuth, went in after passing both screens. Openings removed: La, Le, Lo, No, Ra, Re, Ro, Va, Vo, Za, Zo, The, Te, To, Je, Khe, Kho, Dra, Dre, Dro, Gra, Kra, Kre, Tra, Rau, Tau, Ala, Alo, Ela, Eli, Ori, Uma, Otha. Stem ends removed: zel, zun, val, niv, lav, nav, lth, thr, thel, thur, reth, nath, zath, loth, rith, dr, ldr, dor, vok, lder, lden, lusk, vask, lend, veld, neld, nirn, and in the third check kol, kr and lun. That leaves 59 openings x 50 stem ends x 7 endings = 20,650 names, and none of them matches anything in the lists above. A third check on 2026-09-20 sent every name and every stem as an exact title to the English Wikipedia API (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php, redirects followed), which holds what the lists above do not: Kaikolan redirects to the article on the Sengunthar, a caste community of Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka; Tzakol is a creator god in Maya tradition; Thikri, Thikrian and Myladi are towns in India and Pakistan too small for the GeoNames list; Naukri is a 1978 film; and Kylun is a Marvel Comics character. The stem ends kol, kr and lun came out for that, and tev, zev and nuv went in after passing both earlier screens, the same Wikipedia title check (every name and every stem they spell) and an exact title check on 21 fan wikis (one more, awoiaf.westeros.org, refused the requests). The count is unchanged at 59 x 50 x 7 = 20,650. 21 stems with no ending are still Wikipedia titles for a small village, a surname or a given name (Rynek, Reidun, Olakur); none names a people, a faith or a language, and they are listed in the held file. That is a screen and not a promise. Seven fan wikis were not read to the end, no list of fiction is complete, and a short invented word can always turn out to be somebody's character or village. Search a name before you publish it. Four groups by sound: soft, breathy, clipped and heavy. Licence: own work
Ending: all 7 endings
Germanic 1
ishOld English -isc, a Germanic ending. On the ISO list: English, Danish, Swedish, Polish, Turkish.
From Latin 4
anLatin -anus by way of Old French -ain; after a final a, only n. On the ISO list: Korean, Tibetan, Samoan.
eseLatin -ensis by way of Old French -eis. On the ISO list: Japanese, Chinese, Maltese, Burmese.
Show all 7 endings (4 more)
From Latin, continued
ianLatin -ianus. On the ISO list: Italian, Russian, Hungarian, Armenian, Ukrainian, Persian.
icLatin -icus by way of Old French -ique, kin to Greek -ikos. On the ISO list: Arabic, Icelandic, Amharic.
Borrowed from farther off 2
iBlends Arabic and Hebrew endings with Persian and Hindustani -i. On the ISO list: Bengali, Gujarati, Sindhi.
iteGreek -ites by way of Latin and French, an ending for peoples. On the ISO 639-3 list: Hittite, Elamite.
How this list was compiled: The seven endings that English really uses to name a language or a people, in lower case because each one closes the name. Each ending's origin was checked on 2026-09-19 against its English Wiktionary entry (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ish, -ese, -ian, -an, -ic, -i and -ite on the same pattern; every URL is in the item's x.src), and -ish also against https://www.etymonline.com/word/-ish. The notes are in our own words and leave out the accents the dictionaries print. The example languages are reference names that end in those letters in the ISO 639-3 code table from SIL International, the standard's registrar (https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/downloads/iso-639-3.tab, checked 2026-09-19); every one except Hittite and Elamite also has a two-letter code on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639_language_codes, checked the same day. Of the 184 names with a two-letter code, 30 end in -ian, 12 in -ish, 12 in -ese and 7 in -ic. None ends in -ite. The full table has nine reference names that end in those letters. Seven carry the ending and are typed as historical: Elamite, Hittite, Old Hittite, Middle Hittite, Neo-Hittite, Moabite and Edomite. The other two, Kanite and Nde-Gbite, are typed as living languages, and their names only happen to end in those letters, so they are not used as examples. Wiktionary gives -ite for peoples and followers and does not list a language sense, so the page says only that the table uses it for old tongues. Examples were picked where the ending is plainly added to a place or people, so German, Catalan, Thai and Somali are not used. Left out because they could not be verified as language endings: -ean, -ac and -aic. Two groups of Latin descent and borrowed endings, plus the one Germanic ending. Licence: own work
Spoken by: all 60 roles
Trade tongues 10
a bargaining tongue with nine words for a fair price
a caravan tongue, heavy on numbers and light on grammar
a dockside blend that no grammarian will admit to
the drovers' speech of the high passes
the language of contracts between the mountain clans
the market speech every toll keeper understands
the pidgin of three rival harbors
the sailors' common tongue from the reef to the ice
the tongue of the salt road, known at every well
the trade tongue of the river ports
Show all 60 roles (50 more)
Court and law 10
a courtly dialect with separate verbs for royalty
a legal tongue nobody speaks outside a courtroom
the clerks' language of ledgers, seals and census rolls
the crown's official language, by decree and little else
the diplomats' tongue, with four ways to say maybe
the language of heralds, titles and formal insults
the language of the high council and its long minutes
the language of the old court, spoken slowly on purpose
the speech of the ruling houses, taught by tutors
the tongue in which every treaty is written
Temple and rite 10
a language used only for vows, blessings and funerals
a ritual language with no word for hurry
a sacred tongue that is carved and never inked
the chant language of the hill shrines
the hymn tongue of the lantern festival
the language of the star-watchers' almanacs
the monastery tongue, kept alive by copyists
the oracles' speech, all riddles and no tenses
the scripture tongue only the ordained may read aloud
the temple tongue, sung more often than spoken
Hearth and home 10
the city's street speech, faster every generation
the everyday speech of the northern valleys
the farm tongue of the lowlands, rich in words for mud
the fishing fleet's home language, salted with old jokes
the forest villages' tongue, soft enough for hunting
the herders' tongue, made for shouting across a valley
the hill folk's language, with a whistle for yes
the island speech, a little different in every cove
the language of lullabies on the eastern shore
the mother tongue of the marsh villages
Guild and secret 10
a guild language guarded like a recipe
a miners' signal speech of taps and short words
a twins' language that grew into a village's
the actors' backstage slang, now a language of its own
the couriers' cipher tongue, dull to overhear on purpose
the scholars' private language for arguing in public
the secret speech of the bridge builders' lodge
the smugglers' code tongue, changed every winter
the spies' drill tongue, never written down
the thieves' cant of the lower city
Fading and lost 10
a dead language known from one broken monument
a fading tongue with forty speakers and one dictionary
a language remembered in one long song
a scholars' reconstruction nobody has heard spoken
a vanished tongue that left its alphabet behind
an ancestor tongue that survives only in place names
the grandmothers' language, coming back in the schools
the lost language of the drowned coast
the old empire's tongue, still stamped on coins
once the speech of kings, now of three mountain villages
How this list was compiled: An original list written for this page: 60 lines that say who speaks the language and what it is for. Rules for this row: each line is a phrase that follows the name and a comma, starts in lower case and takes no full stop, because the tool adds it. No line names a people, a place on a real map, a real language or a real faith, and none uses a name or term from a published game, novel, film or invented language. No line depends on the name's ending, so all 60 read well after any of the 20,650 names. The thieves, smugglers and spies are storybook ones: no real group and no real method. Six groups of 10: trade tongues, court and law, temple and rite, hearth and home, guild and secret, fading and lost. Licence: own work
How it works
This language name generator names an invented language for a fantasy world and gives no words in one. Two invented pieces close on one of the seven endings English uses for real tongues, as in Danish, Maltese and Bengali, plus who speaks it.
Read the full guide
One ending, three sister tongues
Pressed cold it is a random language name generator. Three names on one ending, such as ese, read as a family: Glavolese, Orethonese, Kaizalese. Or lock Spoken by on the thieves' cant of the lower city and reroll until a name sounds sly enough.
Where the seven endings come from
The ending -ish is Germanic: Old English -isc, as in English itself. The ending -ese came through Old French from Latin -ensis, and -ian, -an and -ic go back to Latin too. The ending -i blends Arabic, Hebrew, Persian and Hindustani endings. The ending -ite, from Greek -ites, marks old tongues: Hittite, Elamite. Of the 184 languages with a two-letter ISO code, 30 end in -ian and 12 each in -ish and -ese.
Give neighbors one ending: a coast of -ese tongues reads as one family, a lone -ite as far older.
Say the name aloud with the word language after it. If you trip twice, press again.
Drop the ending and the stem names the homeland: Glavolese is spoken in Glavol.
Questions and answers
How do you name a made-up language?
Take the name of the people or their homeland and close it with an ending English already uses for tongues: -ish, -ese, -ian, -an, -ic, -i or -ite. The tool does that with invented stems, so the land of Glavol speaks Glavolese.
Does it make words in the language?
No. This page names a language and stops there, with no vocabulary, no grammar and no names for its speakers. For nonsense words that follow English sound rules, use the gibberish generator. For a real language, try the random language generator.
Could a name already belong to someone?
It could. A script spelled all 20,650 names and screened them against real languages (ISO 639-3, Glottolog), towns, a dictionary, Wikipedia titles and about 1.2 million fan wiki titles. Three passes cut 63 lines, those behind Lothric and Ryloth among them. Search before you publish.