How it works
All 45 people who have held the office since 1789 are in this random president generator, and each press draws five. Each card gives the president's number, years in office, party and one checked fact. Three rows narrow the draw to an era, a party, or the fifteen who were vice president first.
Read the full guide
Why 45 cards cover 47 presidencies
Grover Cleveland counts as the 22nd and 24th president and Donald Trump as the 45th and 47th, because each returned to office after another president's term. Each has one card carrying both numbers, so no draw repeats a name. Eras sort presidents by the year they first took office: 11 before 1849, 13 from 1849 to 1900, 8 from 1901 to 1952 and 13 since 1953. Parties hold 19 Republicans, 15 Democrats and 11 from older parties or none.
Quiz rounds, research topics and classroom draws
For a quiz, read a card's second sentence aloud and ask for the name. Teachers handing out research topics give each student one name from a draw. Or draw 10 and line the cards up in order of office; the number on each card settles it.
- The Vice president first chip holds 15 names. Eight took over when a president died in office, and Gerald Ford when one resigned.
- Press Hide all answers, allow one minute and give the number and party behind each of the five names.
- Rows combine: 1953–today with Republican leaves seven, and with Vice president first it leaves five, from Lyndon B. Johnson to Joe Biden.
Questions and answers
How many US presidents have there been?
Forty-five people across 47 presidencies, as of September 18, 2026. The numbering counts presidencies, not people, and two presidents came back after a gap: Cleveland in 1893 and Trump, in office since January 20, 2025. The list is reviewed every quarter and after every inauguration.
Where do the facts come from, and how are living presidents handled?
Numbers, years and parties come from the Miller Center's presidential pages, compared with Wikipedia's list of presidents and the Library of Congress chronology; last checked September 18, 2026. The five living presidents get the same card as the rest: office, years, party and one career fact, with no photos and nothing about family, health, money, legal matters or opinions. Send corrections through the contact page.
Who sits under Other parties and none?
George Washington, who joined no party, plus one Federalist, four Democratic-Republicans, four Whigs and Andrew Johnson, a Democrat elected vice president on the National Union ticket in 1864. John Tyler is filed as a Whig: the party elected him, then expelled him five months into his term.