Random Country Outline: 178 Country Shapes to Guess or Draw

One press deals the outline of one of 178 countries with its name under a cover, ready to tap open once you have guessed.

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Tip: the space bar makes a new one.

Random Country Outline: 178 Country Shapes to Guess or Draw: how it works

A random country outline is the hardest flashcard in geography: no flag, no neighbours, no sense of size. This page deals one of 178 UN member states with the name under a cover. Tap it to see the country, its region, capital and 2025 population. Nothing repeats until every outline has come up.

A random country shape for quiz night and sketch practice

The name sits under a dashed cover, so the host can play too. On paper a closed cover prints as a blank line, so ten outlines make a quiz sheet, and Show all countries turns the same ten into the answer key. For sketch practice, open the cover first, say the name and give everyone 60 seconds to draw the border from memory. Pick Africa for 51 outlines, Europe for 42, or 50 most populous for shapes a beginner can get.

What this random country shape generator leaves out, and why

Thirteen scattered island states shrink to dots at card size, and Monaco and Nauru are too small for the map data, so 15 members have no card. Far-off parts are dropped too, so France has no overseas departments. The map data follows lines of control, so five outlines were redrawn to the borders the UN recognises: Ukraine with Crimea, Russia without it, Somalia with Somaliland, Cyprus whole, Morocco without Western Sahara. Serbia is still drawn without Kosovo. Non-members such as Kosovo, Taiwan, Palestine and Vatican City are never drawn.

Tips

  • Every outline fills its own box, so size is no clue. San Marino, with 34,100 people, looks as big as Russia.
  • The two rows combine: South America plus Landlocked leaves Bolivia and Paraguay. Of the 43 landlocked shapes, Liechtenstein and Uzbekistan are doubly landlocked.
  • A link ending in #africa opens the page on the Africa chip.

Questions and answers

How many country outlines are there?

There are 178, one for each UN member state that can be drawn at card size. The 15 without a card are the Bahamas, Cabo Verde, Kiribati, the Maldives, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Monaco, Nauru, Palau, São Tomé and Príncipe, Seychelles, the Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.

Why is Cyprus under Asia and Mexico under Central America?

Regions follow the UN's M49 standard. It puts Cyprus, Turkey, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan in Western Asia and Mexico in Central America. The North America chip covers Northern America, Central America and the Caribbean: 22 outlines.

Where do the outlines and the figures come from?

Outlines come from Natural Earth's public domain map data, simplified for a small card. The country list is the UN's list of members, populations are World Bank figures for 2025, rounded, and capitals were checked on 18 September 2026.

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All 178 outlines

Europe 42

  • Outline of Albania Southern Europe. Capital: Tirana. 2.3 million people.
  • Outline of Andorra Southern Europe. Capital: Andorra la Vella. 82,900 people.
  • Outline of Austria Western Europe. Capital: Vienna. 9.2 million people.
  • Outline of Belarus Eastern Europe. Capital: Minsk. 9.1 million people.
  • Outline of Belgium Western Europe. Capital: Brussels. 12 million people.
  • Outline of Bosnia and Herzegovina Southern Europe. Capital: Sarajevo. 3.1 million people.
  • Outline of Bulgaria Eastern Europe. Capital: Sofia. 6.4 million people.
  • Outline of Croatia Southern Europe. Capital: Zagreb. 3.9 million people.
  • Outline of Czechia Eastern Europe. Capital: Prague. 11 million people.
  • Outline of Denmark Northern Europe. Capital: Copenhagen. 6.0 million people.
  • Outline of Estonia Northern Europe. Capital: Tallinn. 1.4 million people.
  • Outline of Finland Northern Europe. Capital: Helsinki. 5.6 million people.
  • Outline of France Western Europe. Capital: Paris. 69 million people.
  • Outline of Germany Western Europe. Capital: Berlin. 83 million people.
  • Outline of Greece Southern Europe. Capital: Athens. 10 million people.
  • Outline of Hungary Eastern Europe. Capital: Budapest. 9.5 million people.
  • Outline of Iceland Northern Europe. Capital: Reykjavík. 392,000 people.
  • Outline of Ireland Northern Europe. Capital: Dublin. 5.5 million people.
  • Outline of Italy Southern Europe. Capital: Rome. 59 million people.
  • Outline of Latvia Northern Europe. Capital: Riga. 1.8 million people.
  • Outline of Liechtenstein Western Europe. Capital: Vaduz. 41,000 people.
  • Outline of Lithuania Northern Europe. Capital: Vilnius. 2.9 million people.
  • Outline of Luxembourg Western Europe. Capital: Luxembourg. 687,000 people.
  • Outline of Malta Southern Europe. Capital: Valletta. 580,000 people.
  • Outline of Moldova Eastern Europe. Capital: Chișinău. 2.4 million people.
  • Outline of Montenegro Southern Europe. Capital: Podgorica. 623,000 people.
  • Outline of North Macedonia Southern Europe. Capital: Skopje. 1.8 million people.
  • Outline of Norway Northern Europe. Capital: Oslo. 5.6 million people.
  • Outline of Poland Eastern Europe. Capital: Warsaw. 36 million people.
  • Outline of Portugal Southern Europe. Capital: Lisbon. 11 million people.
  • Outline of Romania Eastern Europe. Capital: Bucharest. 19 million people.
  • Outline of Russia Eastern Europe. Capital: Moscow. 144 million people.
  • Outline of San Marino Southern Europe. Capital: San Marino. 34,100 people.
  • Outline of Serbia Southern Europe. Capital: Belgrade. 6.5 million people.
  • Outline of Slovakia Eastern Europe. Capital: Bratislava. 5.4 million people.
  • Outline of Slovenia Southern Europe. Capital: Ljubljana. 2.1 million people.
  • Outline of Spain Southern Europe. Capital: Madrid. 49 million people.
  • Outline of Sweden Northern Europe. Capital: Stockholm. 11 million people.
  • Outline of Switzerland Western Europe. Capital: Bern. 9.1 million people.
  • Outline of the Netherlands Western Europe. Capital: Amsterdam. 18 million people.
  • Outline of the United Kingdom Northern Europe. Capital: London. 69 million people.
  • Outline of Ukraine Eastern Europe. Capital: Kyiv. 39 million people.

Africa 51

  • Outline of Algeria Northern Africa. Capital: Algiers. 47 million people.
  • Outline of Angola Middle Africa. Capital: Luanda. 39 million people.
  • Outline of Benin Western Africa. Capital: Porto-Novo. 15 million people.
  • Outline of Botswana Southern Africa. Capital: Gaborone. 2.6 million people.
  • Outline of Burkina Faso Western Africa. Capital: Ouagadougou. 24 million people.
  • Outline of Burundi Eastern Africa. Capital: Gitega. 14 million people.
  • Outline of Cameroon Middle Africa. Capital: Yaoundé. 30 million people.
  • Outline of Chad Middle Africa. Capital: N'Djamena. 21 million people.
  • Outline of Djibouti Eastern Africa. Capital: Djibouti. 1.2 million people.
  • Outline of Egypt Northern Africa. Capital: Cairo. 118 million people.
  • Outline of Equatorial Guinea Middle Africa. Capital: Ciudad de la Paz. 1.9 million people.
  • Outline of Eritrea Eastern Africa. Capital: Asmara. 3.6 million people.
  • Outline of Eswatini Southern Africa. Capitals: Mbabane and Lobamba. 1.3 million people.
  • Outline of Ethiopia Eastern Africa. Capital: Addis Ababa. 135 million people.
  • Outline of Gabon Middle Africa. Capital: Libreville. 2.6 million people.
  • Outline of Ghana Western Africa. Capital: Accra. 35 million people.
  • Outline of Guinea Western Africa. Capital: Conakry. 15 million people.
  • Outline of Guinea-Bissau Western Africa. Capital: Bissau. 2.2 million people.
  • Outline of Ivory Coast Western Africa. Capital: Yamoussoukro. 33 million people.
  • Outline of Kenya Eastern Africa. Capital: Nairobi. 58 million people.
  • Outline of Lesotho Southern Africa. Capital: Maseru. 2.4 million people.
  • Outline of Liberia Western Africa. Capital: Monrovia. 5.7 million people.
  • Outline of Libya Northern Africa. Capital: Tripoli. 7.5 million people.
  • Outline of Madagascar Eastern Africa. Capital: Antananarivo. 33 million people.
  • Outline of Malawi Eastern Africa. Capital: Lilongwe. 22 million people.
  • Outline of Mali Western Africa. Capital: Bamako. 25 million people.
  • Outline of Mauritania Western Africa. Capital: Nouakchott. 5.3 million people.
  • Outline of Mauritius Eastern Africa. Capital: Port Louis. 1.2 million people.
  • Outline of Morocco Northern Africa. Capital: Rabat. 38 million people.
  • Outline of Mozambique Eastern Africa. Capital: Maputo. 36 million people.
  • Outline of Namibia Southern Africa. Capital: Windhoek. 3.1 million people.
  • Outline of Niger Western Africa. Capital: Niamey. 28 million people.
  • Outline of Nigeria Western Africa. Capital: Abuja. 238 million people.
  • Outline of Rwanda Eastern Africa. Capital: Kigali. 15 million people.
  • Outline of Senegal Western Africa. Capital: Dakar. 19 million people.
  • Outline of Sierra Leone Western Africa. Capital: Freetown. 8.8 million people.
  • Outline of Somalia Eastern Africa. Capital: Mogadishu. 20 million people.
  • Outline of South Africa Southern Africa. Capitals: Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein. 65 million people.
  • Outline of South Sudan Eastern Africa. Capital: Juba. 12 million people.
  • Outline of Sudan Northern Africa. Capital: Khartoum. 52 million people.
  • Outline of Tanzania Eastern Africa. Capital: Dodoma. 71 million people.
  • Outline of the Central African Republic Middle Africa. Capital: Bangui. 5.5 million people.
  • Outline of the Comoros Eastern Africa. Capital: Moroni. 883,000 people.
  • Outline of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Middle Africa. Capital: Kinshasa. 113 million people.
  • Outline of the Gambia Western Africa. Capital: Banjul. 2.8 million people.
  • Outline of the Republic of the Congo Middle Africa. Capital: Brazzaville. 6.5 million people.
  • Outline of Togo Western Africa. Capital: Lomé. 8.6 million people.
  • Outline of Tunisia Northern Africa. Capital: Tunis. 12 million people.
  • Outline of Uganda Eastern Africa. Capital: Kampala. 51 million people.
  • Outline of Zambia Eastern Africa. Capital: Lusaka. 22 million people.
  • Outline of Zimbabwe Eastern Africa. Capital: Harare. 17 million people.

Asia and Oceania 51

  • Outline of Afghanistan Southern Asia. Capital: Kabul. 44 million people.
  • Outline of Armenia Western Asia. Capital: Yerevan. 3.1 million people.
  • Outline of Australia Australia and New Zealand. Capital: Canberra. 28 million people.
  • Outline of Azerbaijan Western Asia. Capital: Baku. 10 million people.
  • Outline of Bahrain Western Asia. Capital: Manama. 1.6 million people.
  • Outline of Bangladesh Southern Asia. Capital: Dhaka. 176 million people.
  • Outline of Bhutan Southern Asia. Capital: Thimphu. 797,000 people.
  • Outline of Brunei South-eastern Asia. Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan. 466,000 people.
  • Outline of Cambodia South-eastern Asia. Capital: Phnom Penh. 18 million people.
  • Outline of China Eastern Asia. Capital: Beijing. 1.41 billion people.
  • Outline of Cyprus Western Asia. Capital: Nicosia. 1.4 million people.
  • Outline of Fiji Melanesia. Capital: Suva. 933,000 people.
  • Outline of Georgia Western Asia. Capital: Tbilisi. 3.9 million people.
  • Outline of India Southern Asia. Capital: New Delhi. 1.46 billion people.
  • Outline of Indonesia South-eastern Asia. Capital: Jakarta. 286 million people.
  • Outline of Iran Southern Asia. Capital: Tehran. 92 million people.
  • Outline of Iraq Western Asia. Capital: Baghdad. 47 million people.
  • Outline of Israel Western Asia. Seat of government: Jerusalem. 10 million people.
  • Outline of Japan Eastern Asia. Capital: Tokyo. 123 million people.
  • Outline of Jordan Western Asia. Capital: Amman. 12 million people.
  • Outline of Kazakhstan Central Asia. Capital: Astana. 21 million people.
  • Outline of Kuwait Western Asia. Capital: Kuwait City. 4.9 million people.
  • Outline of Kyrgyzstan Central Asia. Capital: Bishkek. 7.3 million people.
  • Outline of Laos South-eastern Asia. Capital: Vientiane. 7.9 million people.
  • Outline of Lebanon Western Asia. Capital: Beirut. 5.8 million people.
  • Outline of Malaysia South-eastern Asia. Capital: Kuala Lumpur. 36 million people.
  • Outline of Mongolia Eastern Asia. Capital: Ulaanbaatar. 3.6 million people.
  • Outline of Myanmar South-eastern Asia. Capital: Naypyidaw. 55 million people.
  • Outline of Nepal Southern Asia. Capital: Kathmandu. 30 million people.
  • Outline of New Zealand Australia and New Zealand. Capital: Wellington. 5.3 million people.
  • Outline of North Korea Eastern Asia. Capital: Pyongyang. 27 million people.
  • Outline of Oman Western Asia. Capital: Muscat. 5.5 million people.
  • Outline of Pakistan Southern Asia. Capital: Islamabad. 255 million people.
  • Outline of Papua New Guinea Melanesia. Capital: Port Moresby. 11 million people.
  • Outline of Qatar Western Asia. Capital: Doha. 3.0 million people.
  • Outline of Samoa Polynesia. Capital: Apia. 219,000 people.
  • Outline of Saudi Arabia Western Asia. Capital: Riyadh. 37 million people.
  • Outline of Singapore South-eastern Asia. Capital: Singapore. 6.1 million people.
  • Outline of South Korea Eastern Asia. Capital: Seoul. 52 million people.
  • Outline of Sri Lanka Southern Asia. Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. 22 million people.
  • Outline of Syria Western Asia. Capital: Damascus. 26 million people.
  • Outline of Tajikistan Central Asia. Capital: Dushanbe. 11 million people.
  • Outline of Thailand South-eastern Asia. Capital: Bangkok. 72 million people.
  • Outline of the Philippines South-eastern Asia. Capital: Manila. 117 million people.
  • Outline of the United Arab Emirates Western Asia. Capital: Abu Dhabi. 12 million people.
  • Outline of Timor-Leste South-eastern Asia. Capital: Dili. 1.4 million people.
  • Outline of Turkey Western Asia. Capital: Ankara. 86 million people.
  • Outline of Turkmenistan Central Asia. Capital: Ashgabat. 7.6 million people.
  • Outline of Uzbekistan Central Asia. Capital: Tashkent. 37 million people.
  • Outline of Vietnam South-eastern Asia. Capital: Hanoi. 102 million people.
  • Outline of Yemen Western Asia. Capital: Sanaa. 42 million people.

North America 22

  • Outline of Antigua and Barbuda Caribbean. Capital: St. John's. 94,200 people.
  • Outline of Barbados Caribbean. Capital: Bridgetown. 283,000 people.
  • Outline of Belize Central America. Capital: Belmopan. 423,000 people.
  • Outline of Canada Northern America. Capital: Ottawa. 42 million people.
  • Outline of Costa Rica Central America. Capital: San José. 5.2 million people.
  • Outline of Cuba Caribbean. Capital: Havana. 11 million people.
  • Outline of Dominica Caribbean. Capital: Roseau. 65,900 people.
  • Outline of El Salvador Central America. Capital: San Salvador. 6.4 million people.
  • Outline of Grenada Caribbean. Capital: St. George's. 117,000 people.
  • Outline of Guatemala Central America. Capital: Guatemala City. 19 million people.
  • Outline of Haiti Caribbean. Capital: Port-au-Prince. 12 million people.
  • Outline of Honduras Central America. Capital: Tegucigalpa. 11 million people.
  • Outline of Jamaica Caribbean. Capital: Kingston. 2.8 million people.
  • Outline of Mexico Central America. Capital: Mexico City. 132 million people.
  • Outline of Nicaragua Central America. Capital: Managua. 7.0 million people.
  • Outline of Panama Central America. Capital: Panama City. 4.6 million people.
  • Outline of Saint Kitts and Nevis Caribbean. Capital: Basseterre. 46,900 people.
  • Outline of Saint Lucia Caribbean. Capital: Castries. 180,000 people.
  • Outline of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Caribbean. Capital: Kingstown. 99,900 people.
  • Outline of the Dominican Republic Caribbean. Capital: Santo Domingo. 12 million people.
  • Outline of the United States Northern America. Capital: Washington, D.C. 342 million people.
  • Outline of Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean. Capital: Port of Spain. 1.4 million people.

South America 12

  • Outline of Argentina South America. Capital: Buenos Aires. 46 million people.
  • Outline of Bolivia South America. Capitals: Sucre and La Paz. 13 million people.
  • Outline of Brazil South America. Capital: Brasília. 213 million people.
  • Outline of Chile South America. Capital: Santiago. 20 million people.
  • Outline of Colombia South America. Capital: Bogotá. 53 million people.
  • Outline of Ecuador South America. Capital: Quito. 18 million people.
  • Outline of Guyana South America. Capital: Georgetown. 836,000 people.
  • Outline of Paraguay South America. Capital: Asunción. 7.0 million people.
  • Outline of Peru South America. Capital: Lima. 35 million people.
  • Outline of Suriname South America. Capital: Paramaribo. 640,000 people.
  • Outline of Uruguay South America. Capital: Montevideo. 3.4 million people.
  • Outline of Venezuela South America. Capital: Caracas. 29 million people.

How this list was compiled: The 178 outlines are the UN member states (193 on https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states) that have a usable drawing. Fifteen members have none, because at this size a scattered island group is only dots or the country is too small for the map data: Bahamas, Cabo Verde, Kiribati, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Monaco, Nauru, Palau, São Tomé and Príncipe, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu. They are never drawn. Names, codes and regions follow the UN M49 standard (https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/overview/), which is why Cyprus, Turkey, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan sit under Asia, Russia under Europe and Mexico under Central America; everyday English short names are ours (Ivory Coast, Turkey, Laos), with the UN name under x.unName. The North America group is M49's Northern America, Central America and Caribbean; Asia and Oceania are one group because only five Oceania members have a drawing. Capitals were checked against https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_capitals (Ciudad de la Paz for Equatorial Guinea since 2026; every state with more than one seat carries x.capitalNote). Populations are World Bank Open Data totals for 2025 (SP.POP.TOTL, last updated 2026-07-13, CC BY 4.0, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL), rounded on the cards; the 50 most populous are ranked among all 193 members. The 43 landlocked members are the 44 countries in the table at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landlocked_country less Vatican City, which is not a UN member. Outlines are drawn from Natural Earth 5.1.1 (https://www.naturalearthdata.com/, public domain), each projected on its own and scaled to fill its box, so they are not to a common scale, and far-off parts are left out (x.outlineNote says which). Natural Earth draws lines of control, so five outlines were redrawn for this page from the same data (files under /img/random-country-shape-generator/): Ukraine with Crimea and Russia without it, Somalia with Somaliland, Cyprus as the whole island, Morocco without Western Sahara. Serbia is drawn without Kosovo and Kashmir follows the line of control, as in the map data. Kosovo, Taiwan, Palestine, Vatican City and Western Sahara are not UN members and are never drawn; eight territories with a well-known shape sit under optInItems. All checked 2026-09-18. Licence: own work (list, wording, selection and drawings); population figures from World Bank Open Data, CC BY 4.0, https://data.worldbank.org/; outlines drawn from Natural Earth, public domain