Random Italian Words With Article, Gender and Meaning

Five random Italian words a press, nouns with their article, each meaning under a cover to guess first.

  1. possibile
  2. l'idea
  3. venire
  4. lo zio
  5. la spiaggia

How it works

These random Italian words are everyday nouns, verbs, adjectives and small words. A noun comes with its article, so its gender is in sight; the English meaning waits under a cover until you tap it.

Read the full guide

Guess, then tap

Press Pick 5 new Italian words. Say what each one means, then tap Show meaning: the card gives the English meaning, the part of speech and, for a noun, masculine or feminine. The Word type list under the button keeps the draw to nouns, verbs, adjectives, small words or false friends.

Read the gender off the article

Il and lo are masculine and la is feminine: il giardino, lo zaino, la chiave. Lo stands before z and before s plus a consonant, as in lo studente. L' hides the gender before a vowel, so l'amico is masculine and l'isola feminine; the covered line settles it.

Tips
  • Not every noun in -a is feminine: il problema is masculine.
  • False friends look English and are not: la camera is a room, caldo is hot, il parente a relative.

Questions and answers

What are Italian false friends?

Words that look like an English word and mean something else. Here la libreria is a bookstore, morbido is soft, la fattoria is a farm and noioso is boring. Choose False friends in the Word type list to draw only those.

Why does every Italian noun come with an article?

The article shows the gender, and a learner needs the two together. Each gender was read from the noun's Wiktionary entry, and the article follows the standard rule for the word's first letters.

Are Italian dishes on this list?

No. Food words such as il riso and lo zucchero are here; named dishes are on the Italian food page.

Where do the words and meanings come from?

The choice is ours, from no exam or course list. Every word was then checked by script against its Italian entry on English Wiktionary: the part of speech, the meaning and each noun's gender.

All 393 Italian words

Nouns 163

  • il bagno Bathroom; bath. Masculine noun.
  • il bambino Child. Masculine noun.
  • il bicchiere Glass (for drinking). Masculine noun.
  • il biglietto Ticket. Masculine noun.
  • il burro Butter. Masculine noun.
  • il cibo Food. Masculine noun.
  • il cielo Sky. Masculine noun.
  • il cocomero Watermelon; not a cucumber. Masculine noun.
  • il colore Color. Masculine noun.
  • il compleanno Birthday. Masculine noun.
  • il cucchiaio Spoon. Masculine noun.
  • il cugino Cousin. Masculine noun.
  • il cuoco Cook. Masculine noun.
  • il cuore Heart. Masculine noun.
  • il figlio Son. Masculine noun.
  • il fiore Flower. Masculine noun.
  • il fiume River. Masculine noun.
  • il foglio Sheet (of paper). Masculine noun.
  • il fuoco Fire. Masculine noun.
  • il giardino Garden. Masculine noun.
  • il gioco Game. Masculine noun.
  • il giornale Newspaper. Masculine noun.
  • il giorno Day. Masculine noun.
  • il lago Lake. Masculine noun.
Show all 393 Italian words (369 more)

Nouns, continued

  • il lavoro Work, job. Masculine noun.
  • il letto Bed. Masculine noun.
  • il magazzino Warehouse; not a magazine. Masculine noun.
  • il mare Sea. Masculine noun.
  • il marito Husband. Masculine noun.
  • il medico Doctor. Masculine noun.
  • il mercato Market. Masculine noun.
  • il mese Month. Masculine noun.
  • il minuto Minute. Masculine noun.
  • il modo Way, manner. Masculine noun.
  • il mondo World. Masculine noun.
  • il museo Museum. Masculine noun.
  • il nome Name. Masculine noun.
  • il numero Number. Masculine noun.
  • il paese Country; village. Masculine noun.
  • il parente Relative; not a parent. Noun, masculine or feminine (la parente for a woman).
  • il piatto Plate; dish. Masculine noun.
  • il pomeriggio Afternoon. Masculine noun.
  • il ponte Bridge. Masculine noun.
  • il posto Place; seat. Masculine noun.
  • il pranzo Lunch. Masculine noun.
  • il prezzo Price. Masculine noun.
  • il problema Problem. Masculine noun.
  • il ragazzo Boy. Masculine noun.
  • il regalo Gift, present. Masculine noun.
  • il riso Rice. Masculine noun.
  • il ristorante Restaurant. Masculine noun.
  • il rumore Noise; not a rumor. Masculine noun.
  • il sale Salt; not a sale. Masculine noun.
  • il sogno Dream. Masculine noun.
  • il sorriso Smile. Masculine noun.
  • il succo Juice. Masculine noun.
  • il tavolo Table. Masculine noun.
  • il teatro Theater. Masculine noun.
  • il telefono Telephone. Masculine noun.
  • il tempo Time; weather. Masculine noun.
  • il viaggio Trip, journey. Masculine noun.
  • il vicino Neighbor. Masculine noun.
  • l'aereo Airplane. Masculine noun.
  • l'albergo Hotel. Masculine noun.
  • l'albero Tree. Masculine noun.
  • l'amico Friend. Masculine noun.
  • l'anno Year. Masculine noun.
  • l'argomento Topic, subject; not an argument. Masculine noun.
  • l'aria Air. Feminine noun.
  • l'autunno Autumn, fall. Masculine noun.
  • l'erba Grass. Feminine noun.
  • l'esame Exam. Masculine noun.
  • l'estate Summer. Feminine noun.
  • l'idea Idea. Feminine noun.
  • l'inizio Beginning, start. Masculine noun.
  • l'insegnante Teacher. Noun, masculine or feminine (l'insegnante for a woman).
  • l'inverno Winter. Masculine noun.
  • l'isola Island. Feminine noun.
  • l'olio Oil. Masculine noun.
  • l'ombra Shadow, shade. Feminine noun.
  • l'ombrello Umbrella. Masculine noun.
  • l'ora Hour. Feminine noun.
  • l'orologio Clock, watch. Masculine noun.
  • l'ospedale Hospital. Masculine noun.
  • l'ufficio Office. Masculine noun.
  • l'uomo Man. Masculine noun.
  • la bicicletta Bicycle. Feminine noun.
  • la borsa Bag. Feminine noun.
  • la bottiglia Bottle. Feminine noun.
  • la camera Room, bedroom; not a camera. Feminine noun.
  • la cantina Cellar; not a canteen. Feminine noun.
  • la canzone Song. Feminine noun.
  • la cena Dinner. Feminine noun.
  • la chiave Key. Feminine noun.
  • la città City, town. Feminine noun.
  • la colazione Breakfast. Feminine noun.
  • la cosa Thing. Feminine noun.
  • la cucina Kitchen. Feminine noun.
  • la domanda Question. Feminine noun.
  • la donna Woman. Feminine noun.
  • la fabbrica Factory; not fabric. Feminine noun.
  • la fame Hunger; not fame. Feminine noun.
  • la fattoria Farm; not a factory. Feminine noun.
  • la festa Party; holiday. Feminine noun.
  • la figlia Daughter. Feminine noun.
  • la fine End; not fine. Feminine noun.
  • la finestra Window. Feminine noun.
  • la firma Signature; not a firm. Feminine noun.
  • la foglia Leaf. Feminine noun.
  • la forchetta Fork. Feminine noun.
  • la fortuna Luck. Feminine noun.
  • la forza Strength, force. Feminine noun.
  • la frutta Fruit. Feminine noun.
  • la gente People. Feminine noun.
  • la gioia Joy. Feminine noun.
  • la lettera Letter. Feminine noun.
  • la lettura Reading; not a lecture. Feminine noun.
  • la lezione Lesson. Feminine noun.
  • la libreria Bookstore; not a library. Feminine noun.
  • la lingua Language; tongue. Feminine noun.
  • la luce Light. Feminine noun.
  • la luna Moon. Feminine noun.
  • la macchina Car; machine. Feminine noun.
  • la mattina Morning. Feminine noun.
  • la moglie Wife. Feminine noun.
  • la montagna Mountain. Feminine noun.
  • la musica Music. Feminine noun.
  • la nave Ship. Feminine noun.
  • la notte Night. Feminine noun.
  • la pace Peace; not pace. Feminine noun.
  • la pagina Page. Feminine noun.
  • la parola Word. Feminine noun.
  • la parte Part. Feminine noun.
  • la partita Match, game. Feminine noun.
  • la patente License, driver's license; not a patent. Feminine noun.
  • la paura Fear. Feminine noun.
  • la persona Person. Feminine noun.
  • la porta Door. Feminine noun.
  • la primavera Spring. Feminine noun.
  • la ragazza Girl. Feminine noun.
  • la risposta Answer. Feminine noun.
  • la sedia Chair. Feminine noun.
  • la sera Evening. Feminine noun.
  • la settimana Week. Feminine noun.
  • la spiaggia Beach. Feminine noun.
  • la squadra Team. Feminine noun.
  • la stampa The press; printing; not a stamp. Feminine noun.
  • la stanza Room. Feminine noun.
  • la stella Star. Feminine noun.
  • la storia Story; history. Feminine noun.
  • la tazza Cup. Feminine noun.
  • la terra Ground, soil, land. Feminine noun.
  • la vacanza Vacation, holiday. Feminine noun.
  • la valigia Suitcase. Feminine noun.
  • la verdura Vegetables. Feminine noun.
  • la verità Truth. Feminine noun.
  • la vita Life. Feminine noun.
  • la voce Voice. Feminine noun.
  • la zia Aunt. Feminine noun.
  • lo studente Student. Masculine noun.
  • lo zaino Backpack. Masculine noun.
  • lo zio Uncle. Masculine noun.
  • lo zucchero Sugar. Masculine noun.

Verbs 94

  • abitare To live (somewhere), to reside. Verb.
  • aiutare To help. Verb.
  • amare To love. Verb.
  • andare To go. Verb.
  • annoiare To bore; not to annoy. Verb.
  • aprire To open. Verb.
  • arrivare To arrive. Verb.
  • ascoltare To listen. Verb.
  • aspettare To wait. Verb.
  • attendere To wait; not to attend. Verb.
  • avere To have. Verb.
  • ballare To dance. Verb.
  • cadere To fall. Verb.
  • cambiare To change. Verb.
  • camminare To walk. Verb.
  • cantare To sing. Verb.
  • capire To understand. Verb.
  • cercare To look for, to search. Verb.
  • chiamare To call. Verb.
  • chiedere To ask. Verb.
  • chiudere To close. Verb.
  • cominciare To begin, to start. Verb.
  • comprare To buy. Verb.
  • confrontare To compare; not to confront. Verb.
  • conoscere To know (a person or place). Verb.
  • correre To run. Verb.
  • costare To cost. Verb.
  • credere To believe. Verb.
  • crescere To grow. Verb.
  • cucinare To cook. Verb.
  • dare To give. Verb.
  • decidere To decide. Verb.
  • dimenticare To forget. Verb.
  • dire To say, to tell. Verb.
  • dormire To sleep. Verb.
  • dovere To have to, must. Verb.
  • entrare To enter. Verb.
  • essere To be. Verb.
  • fare To do, to make. Verb.
  • finire To finish, to end. Verb.
  • giocare To play. Verb.
  • guardare To look at, to watch. Verb.
  • guidare To drive; to guide. Verb.
  • imparare To learn. Verb.
  • incontrare To meet. Verb.
  • insegnare To teach. Verb.
  • lasciare To leave, to let. Verb.
  • lavare To wash. Verb.
  • lavorare To work. Verb.
  • leggere To read. Verb.
  • mandare To send. Verb.
  • mangiare To eat. Verb.
  • mettere To put. Verb.
  • mostrare To show. Verb.
  • nuotare To swim. Verb.
  • pagare To pay. Verb.
  • parlare To speak, to talk. Verb.
  • partire To leave, to depart. Verb.
  • pensare To think. Verb.
  • perdere To lose. Verb.
  • piangere To cry. Verb.
  • portare To carry, to bring. Verb.
  • potere To be able to, can. Verb.
  • prendere To take. Verb.
  • pretendere To demand, to expect; not to pretend. Verb.
  • provare To try. Verb.
  • pulire To clean. Verb.
  • ricevere To receive. Verb.
  • ricordare To remember. Verb.
  • ridere To laugh. Verb.
  • rispondere To answer. Verb.
  • salire To go up, to climb. Verb.
  • sapere To know (a fact). Verb.
  • scegliere To choose. Verb.
  • scendere To go down, to get off. Verb.
  • scrivere To write. Verb.
  • sentire To hear; to feel. Verb.
  • sperare To hope. Verb.
  • spiegare To explain. Verb.
  • stare To stay; to be. Verb.
  • studiare To study. Verb.
  • tenere To hold, to keep. Verb.
  • tornare To return, to come back. Verb.
  • trovare To find. Verb.
  • usare To use. Verb.
  • uscire To go out. Verb.
  • vedere To see. Verb.
  • vendere To sell. Verb.
  • venire To come. Verb.
  • viaggiare To travel. Verb.
  • vincere To win. Verb.
  • vivere To live. Verb.
  • volare To fly. Verb.
  • volere To want. Verb.

Adjectives 75

  • alto Tall, high. Adjective.
  • altro Other. Determiner.
  • amaro Bitter. Adjective.
  • antico Ancient, old. Adjective.
  • aperto Open. Adjective.
  • basso Low, short. Adjective.
  • bello Beautiful, nice. Adjective.
  • bianco White. Adjective.
  • bravo Good, skilled; not brave. Adjective.
  • brutto Ugly; bad. Adjective.
  • buono Good. Adjective.
  • caldo Hot, warm; not cold. Adjective.
  • caro Expensive; dear. Adjective.
  • cattivo Bad. Adjective.
  • chiuso Closed. Adjective.
  • corto Short. Adjective.
  • crudo Raw; not crude. Adjective.
  • debole Weak. Adjective.
  • difficile Difficult. Adjective.
  • divertente Fun, funny. Adjective.
  • dolce Sweet. Adjective.
  • educato Polite; not educated. Adjective.
  • facile Easy. Adjective.
  • famoso Famous. Adjective.
  • felice Happy. Adjective.
  • forte Strong. Adjective.
  • freddo Cold. Adjective.
  • fresco Fresh, cool. Adjective.
  • gentile Kind. Adjective.
  • giallo Yellow. Adjective.
  • giovane Young. Adjective.
  • giusto Right, fair. Adjective.
  • grande Big, large. Adjective.
  • grigio Gray. Adjective.
  • grosso Big, thick; not gross. Adjective.
  • importante Important. Adjective.
  • largo Wide; not large. Adjective.
  • leggero Light. Adjective.
  • lento Slow. Adjective.
  • libero Free. Adjective.
  • lungo Long. Adjective.
  • moderno Modern. Adjective.
  • morbido Soft; not morbid. Adjective.
  • nero Black. Adjective.
  • noioso Boring; not noisy. Adjective.
  • nuovo New. Adjective.
  • pericoloso Dangerous. Adjective.
  • pesante Heavy. Adjective.
  • piccolo Small, little. Adjective.
  • pieno Full. Adjective.
  • possibile Possible. Adjective.
  • povero Poor. Adjective.
  • primo First. Adjective.
  • pronto Ready. Adjective.
  • pulito Clean. Adjective.
  • ricco Rich. Adjective.
  • rosso Red. Adjective.
  • sano Healthy; not sane. Adjective.
  • sbagliato Wrong. Adjective.
  • sensibile Sensitive; not sensible. Adjective.
  • sicuro Safe, sure. Adjective.
  • simpatico Nice, likable. Adjective.
  • sporco Dirty. Adjective.
  • stanco Tired. Adjective.
  • stesso Same. Determiner.
  • strano Strange. Adjective.
  • stretto Narrow, tight. Adjective.
  • tranquillo Calm, quiet. Adjective.
  • triste Sad. Adjective.
  • ultimo Last. Adjective.
  • vecchio Old. Adjective.
  • veloce Fast, quick. Adjective.
  • verde Green. Adjective.
  • vero True. Adjective.
  • vuoto Empty. Adjective.

Adverbs and small words 61

  • abbastanza Enough, quite. Adverb.
  • adesso Now. Adverb.
  • allora Then; so. Adverb.
  • anche Also, too. Adverb.
  • ancora Still, again. Adverb.
  • attualmente Currently; not actually. Adverb.
  • bene Well. Adverb.
  • come How; like, as. Adverb.
  • con With. Preposition.
  • così So, like this. Adverb.
  • da From. Preposition.
  • davvero Really. Adverb.
  • dentro Inside. Adverb.
  • di Of. Preposition.
  • domani Tomorrow. Adverb.
  • dopo After, later. Adverb.
  • dove Where. Adverb.
  • e And. Conjunction.
  • eventualmente Possibly, if need be; not eventually. Adverb.
  • forse Maybe, perhaps. Adverb.
  • fuori Outside. Adverb.
  • già Already. Adverb.
  • grazie Thank you, thanks. Interjection.
  • ieri Yesterday. Adverb.
  • insieme Together. Adverb.
  • invece Instead. Adverb.
  • lì There. Adverb.
  • lontano Far. Adverb.
  • ma But. Conjunction.
  • mai Never. Adverb.
  • male Badly. Adverb.
  • molto Very, a lot. Adverb.
  • non Not. Adverb.
  • o Or. Conjunction.
  • oggi Today. Adverb.
  • per For. Preposition.
  • perché Why. Adverb.
  • però But, however. Conjunction.
  • poco Little, not much. Adverb.
  • poi Then, later. Adverb.
  • prego You're welcome. Interjection.
  • presto Soon, early. Adverb.
  • prima Before, first. Adverb.
  • purtroppo Unfortunately. Adverb.
  • quando When. Adverb.
  • quasi Almost. Adverb.
  • qui Here. Adverb.
  • quindi So, therefore. Adverb.
  • se If. Conjunction.
  • sempre Always. Adverb.
  • senza Without. Preposition.
  • sì Yes. Particle.
  • sopra Above, on top. Adverb.
  • sotto Below, under. Adverb.
  • spesso Often. Adverb.
  • su On. Preposition.
  • subito Right away. Adverb.
  • tardi Late. Adverb.
  • tra Between, among. Preposition.
  • troppo Too, too much. Adverb.
  • volentieri Gladly, willingly. Adverb.

How this list was compiled: Everyday Italian words. Each word's spelling, part of speech and meaning come from its own entry on English Wiktionary (wikitext read through https://en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php on 2026-09-30, 40 titles to a request, text under CC BY-SA 4.0; the entry's address is in x.src), Italian section, and each noun's gender is the one in the entry's it-noun template. The article in front of a noun (il, lo, la or l') is set by script from that gender and the word's first letters, by the rule read on 2026-09-30 in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_grammar (lo before s plus a consonant, z, gn, ps, x and y; l' before a vowel; il otherwise; la before a consonant and l' before a vowel for feminine nouns). False friends are our own selection of words that look like an English word and mean something else; the Italian meaning on each card was checked in the entry like every other, and the English look-alike is named after the word 'not'. No dish names. The list is our own choice of everyday vocabulary and is copied from no exam body's or course's list. The English meanings are our own short wording; a script then checked that a word of each meaning stands in a definition line under the same part-of-speech heading of the entry, and words that failed were left out. Every English meaning was read for a school audience: no slang, insult, swear word, alcohol or adult term. After the file was written a script read it back and checked every row against the saved entry text again. Licence: own work